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Positron emission tomography/computed tomography identification of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: results from the REDECT trial.

ABSTRACT: PURPOSE:A clinical study to characterize renal masses with positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) was undertaken. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This was an open-label multicenter study of iodine-124 ((124)I) -girentuximab PET/CT in patients with renal masses who were scheduled for resection. PET/CT and contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) of the abdomen were performed 2 to 6 days after intravenous (124)I-girentuximab administration and before resection of the renal mass(es). Images were interpreted centrally by three blinded readers for each imaging modality. Tumor histology was determined by a blinded central pathologist. The primary end points-average sensitivity and specificity for clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC)-were compared between the two modalities. Agreement between and within readers was assessed. RESULTS:(124)I-girentuximab was well tolerated. In all, 195 patients had complete data sets (histopathologic diagnosis and PET/CT and CECT results) available. The average sensitivity was 86.2% (95% CI, 75.3% to 97.1%) for PET/CT and 75.5% (95% CI, 62.6% to 88.4%) for CECT (P = .023). The average specificity was 85.9% (95% CI, 69.4% to 99.9%) for PET/CT and 46.8% (95% CI, 18.8% to 74.7%) for CECT (P = .005). Inter-reader agreement was high (? range, 0.87 to 0.92 for PET/CT; 0.67 to 0.76 for CECT), as was intrareader agreement (range, 87% to 100% for PET/CT; 73.7% to 91.3% for CECT). CONCLUSION:This study represents (to the best of our knowledge) the first clinical validation of a molecular imaging biomarker for malignancy. (124)I-girentuximab PET/CT can accurately and noninvasively identify ccRCC, with potential utility for designing best management approaches for patients with renal masses.

SUBMITTER: Divgi CR

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5795663 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Positron emission tomography/computed tomography identification of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: results from the REDECT trial.

Divgi Chaitanya R CR Uzzo Robert G RG Gatsonis Constantine C Bartz Roman R Treutner Silke S Yu Jian Qin JQ Chen David D Carrasquillo Jorge A JA Larson Steven S Bevan Paul P Russo Paul P

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20121203 2

<h4>Purpose</h4>A clinical study to characterize renal masses with positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) was undertaken.<h4>Patients and methods</h4>This was an open-label multicenter study of iodine-124 ((124)I) -girentuximab PET/CT in patients with renal masses who were scheduled for resection. PET/CT and contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) of the abdomen were performed 2 to 6 days after intravenous (124)I-girentuximab administration and before resection of the renal mass(es). Imag ...[more]

PMID: 23213092

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Project description:BACKGROUND:We reported previously the usefulness of 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (FDG-PET/CT) to predict prognosis of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treated with molecular targeted agents. Herein we describe a preliminary research of nine patients who underwent FDG-PET/CT before and after initiation of nivolumab. METHODS:Patients with metastatic RCC who were treated by nivolumab from October 2016 to March 2017 were enrolled in this study. All patients underwent FDG-PET/CT at baseline and 1 month as a first response assessment, and contrast-enhanced or non-contrast-enhanced CT scan at 4 month as a second response assessment. Logistic regression analysis was performed to assess the association of potential predictors, including age, gender, baseline diameter, baseline maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), lung or not lung metastasis, elevation of SUVmax at 1st assessment, and decrease in diameter at 1st assessment with the response at 2nd assessment (decrease in the diameter???30% or not). RESULTS:There were 9 patients and 30 lesions. Mean days of first assessment with FDG-PET/CT and second assessment by CT scan from initiation of treatment were 32.3?±?6.4, 115.5?±?14.9, respectively. Lesions whose diameter decreased ?30% at second assessment were defined as responding, and lesions whose diameter did not decrease ?30% were defined as non-responding. There were 18 responding lesions, and 12 non-responding lesions. We compared change in diameter and SUVmax at first assessment with FDG-PET/CT, respectively. All lesions with decreased diameter and elevated SUVmax at first assessment with FDG-PET/CT showed responding at second assessment by CT scan, while most lesions with increased diameter and declined SUVmax at first assessment showed non-responding at second assessment. The multivariate logistic regression analyses revealed that only the elevation of SUVmax at 1 month was an independent predictor (P?=?0.025, OR: 13.087, 95%CI: 1.373-124.716). CONCLUSION:Our findings suggest that the early assessment using FDG-PET/CT can be effective to predict the response of RCC to nivolumab. However, larger prospective studies are needed to confirm these preliminary results. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Registered in University Hospital Medical Information Network in JAPAN [ UMIN0000008141 ], registration date: 11 Jun 2012.

Project description:ObjectivesTo predict CTLA4 expression levels and prognosis of clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) by constructing a computed tomography-based radiomics model and establishing a nomogram using clinicopathologic factors.MethodsThe clinicopathologic parameters and genomic data were extracted from 493 ccRCC cases of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-KIRC database. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression and Kaplan-Meier analysis were performed for prognosis analysis. Cibersortx was applied to evaluate the immune cell composition. Radiomic features were extracted from the TCGA/the Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) (n = 102) datasets. The support vector machine (SVM) was employed to establish the radiomics signature for predicting CTLA4 expression. Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC), decision curve analysis (DCA), and precision-recall curve were utilized to assess the predictive performance of the radiomics signature. Correlations between radiomics score (RS) and selected features were also evaluated. An RS-based nomogram was constructed to predict prognosis.ResultsCTLA4 was significantly overexpressed in ccRCC tissues and was related to lower overall survival. A higher CTLA4 expression was independently linked to the poor prognosis (HR = 1.458, 95% CI 1.13-1.881, p = 0.004). The radiomics model for the prediction of CTLA4 expression levels (AUC = 0.769 in the training set, AUC = 0.724 in the validation set) was established using seven radiomic features. A significant elevation in infiltrating M2 macrophages was observed in the RS high group (p < 0.001). The predictive efficiencies of the RS-based nomogram measured by AUC were 0.826 at 12 months, 0.805 at 36 months, and 0.76 at 60 months.ConclusionsCTLA4 mRNA expression status in ccRCC could be predicted noninvasively using a radiomics model based on nephrographic phase contrast-enhanced CT images. The nomogram established by combining RS and clinicopathologic factors could predict overall survival for ccRCC patients. Our findings may help stratify prognosis of ccRCC patients and identify those who may respond best to ICI-based treatments.

Dataset Information

Positron emission tomography/computed tomography identification of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: results from the REDECT trial.

Publications

Positron emission tomography/computed tomography identification of clear cell renal cell carcinoma: results from the REDECT trial.

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