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Basal metabolic rate in free-living tropical birds: the influence of phylogenetic, behavioral, and ecological factors.


ABSTRACT: The majority of our knowledge of avian energetics is based on studies of birds from temperate and high latitudes. Using the largest existing sample of wild-caught Old World tropical species, we showed that birds from Southern Vietnam had lower basal metabolic rate (BMR) than temperate species. The strongest dissimilarity between tropical and temperate species was the low scaling exponent in the allometric relation between BMR and body mass in tropical birds (the regression slope was 0.573). The passerine migrants to temperate and high latitudes had higher BMR than tropical sedentary passerines. Body mass alone accounted for 93% of the variation in BMR (body mass ranged from 5 to 252?g). Contrary to some other studies, we did not find evidence besides the above mentioned that phylogeny, taxonomy, behavior, or ecology have a significant influence on BMR variation among tropical birds.

SUBMITTER: Bushuev A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5809028 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Basal metabolic rate in free-living tropical birds: the influence of phylogenetic, behavioral, and ecological factors.

Bushuev Andrey A   Tolstenkov Oleg O   Zubkova Ekaterina E   Solovyeva Eugenia E   Kerimov Anvar A  

Current zoology 20170324 1


The majority of our knowledge of avian energetics is based on studies of birds from temperate and high latitudes. Using the largest existing sample of wild-caught Old World tropical species, we showed that birds from Southern Vietnam had lower basal metabolic rate (BMR) than temperate species. The strongest dissimilarity between tropical and temperate species was the low scaling exponent in the allometric relation between BMR and body mass in tropical birds (the regression slope was 0.573). The  ...[more]

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