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Mutations in KEOPS-complex genes cause nephrotic syndrome with primary microcephaly.


ABSTRACT: Galloway-Mowat syndrome (GAMOS) is an autosomal-recessive disease characterized by the combination of early-onset nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) and microcephaly with brain anomalies. Here we identified recessive mutations in OSGEP, TP53RK, TPRKB, and LAGE3, genes encoding the four subunits of the KEOPS complex, in 37 individuals from 32 families with GAMOS. CRISPR-Cas9 knockout in zebrafish and mice recapitulated the human phenotype of primary microcephaly and resulted in early lethality. Knockdown of OSGEP, TP53RK, or TPRKB inhibited cell proliferation, which human mutations did not rescue. Furthermore, knockdown of these genes impaired protein translation, caused endoplasmic reticulum stress, activated DNA-damage-response signaling, and ultimately induced apoptosis. Knockdown of OSGEP or TP53RK induced defects in the actin cytoskeleton and decreased the migration rate of human podocytes, an established intermediate phenotype of SRNS. We thus identified four new monogenic causes of GAMOS, describe a link between KEOPS function and human disease, and delineate potential pathogenic mechanisms.

SUBMITTER: Braun DA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5819591 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Mutations in KEOPS-complex genes cause nephrotic syndrome with primary microcephaly.

Braun Daniela A DA   Rao Jia J   Mollet Geraldine G   Schapiro David D   Daugeron Marie-Claire MC   Tan Weizhen W   Gribouval Olivier O   Boyer Olivia O   Revy Patrick P   Jobst-Schwan Tilman T   Schmidt Johanna Magdalena JM   Lawson Jennifer A JA   Schanze Denny D   Ashraf Shazia S   Ullmann Jeremy F P JFP   Hoogstraten Charlotte A CA   Boddaert Nathalie N   Collinet Bruno B   Martin Gaëlle G   Liger Dominique D   Lovric Svjetlana S   Furlano Monica M   Guerrera I Chiara IC   Sanchez-Ferras Oraly O   Hu Jennifer F JF   Boschat Anne-Claire AC   Sanquer Sylvia S   Menten Björn B   Vergult Sarah S   De Rocker Nina N   Airik Merlin M   Hermle Tobias T   Shril Shirlee S   Widmeier Eugen E   Gee Heon Yung HY   Choi Won-Il WI   Sadowski Carolin E CE   Pabst Werner L WL   Warejko Jillian K JK   Daga Ankana A   Basta Tamara T   Matejas Verena V   Scharmann Karin K   Kienast Sandra D SD   Behnam Babak B   Beeson Brendan B   Begtrup Amber A   Bruce Malcolm M   Ch'ng Gaik-Siew GS   Lin Shuan-Pei SP   Chang Jui-Hsing JH   Chen Chao-Huei CH   Cho Megan T MT   Gaffney Patrick M PM   Gipson Patrick E PE   Hsu Chyong-Hsin CH   Kari Jameela A JA   Ke Yu-Yuan YY   Kiraly-Borri Cathy C   Lai Wai-Ming WM   Lemyre Emmanuelle E   Littlejohn Rebecca Okashah RO   Masri Amira A   Moghtaderi Mastaneh M   Nakamura Kazuyuki K   Ozaltin Fatih F   Praet Marleen M   Prasad Chitra C   Prytula Agnieszka A   Roeder Elizabeth R ER   Rump Patrick P   Schnur Rhonda E RE   Shiihara Takashi T   Sinha Manish D MD   Soliman Neveen A NA   Soulami Kenza K   Sweetser David A DA   Tsai Wen-Hui WH   Tsai Jeng-Daw JD   Topaloglu Rezan R   Vester Udo U   Viskochil David H DH   Vatanavicharn Nithiwat N   Waxler Jessica L JL   Wierenga Klaas J KJ   Wolf Matthias T F MTF   Wong Sik-Nin SN   Leidel Sebastian A SA   Truglio Gessica G   Dedon Peter C PC   Poduri Annapurna A   Mane Shrikant S   Lifton Richard P RP   Bouchard Maxime M   Kannu Peter P   Chitayat David D   Magen Daniella D   Callewaert Bert B   van Tilbeurgh Herman H   Zenker Martin M   Antignac Corinne C   Hildebrandt Friedhelm F  

Nature genetics 20170814 10


Galloway-Mowat syndrome (GAMOS) is an autosomal-recessive disease characterized by the combination of early-onset nephrotic syndrome (SRNS) and microcephaly with brain anomalies. Here we identified recessive mutations in OSGEP, TP53RK, TPRKB, and LAGE3, genes encoding the four subunits of the KEOPS complex, in 37 individuals from 32 families with GAMOS. CRISPR-Cas9 knockout in zebrafish and mice recapitulated the human phenotype of primary microcephaly and resulted in early lethality. Knockdown  ...[more]

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