Motility and adhesion through type IV pili in Gram-positive bacteria.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Piepenbrink KH
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5830096 | biostudies-literature | 2016 Dec
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Motility and adhesion through type IV pili in Gram-positive bacteria.
Piepenbrink Kurt H KH Sundberg Eric J EJ
Biochemical Society transactions 20161201 6
Type IV pili are hair-like bacterial surface appendages that play a role in diverse processes such as cellular adhesion, colonization, twitching motility, biofilm formation, and horizontal gene transfer. These extracellular fibers are composed exclusively or primarily of many copies of one or more pilin proteins, tightly packed in a helix so that the highly hydrophobic amino-terminus of the pilin is buried in the pilus core. Type IV pili have been characterized extensively in Gram-negative bacte ...[more]
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