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Causes of death among cancer patients.


ABSTRACT: Background:The purpose of our study was to characterize the causes of death among cancer patients as a function of objectives: (i) calendar year, (ii) patient age, and (iii) time after diagnosis. Patients and methods:US death certificate data in Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Stat 8.2.1 were used to categorize cancer patient death as being due to index-cancer, nonindex-cancer, and noncancer cause from 1973 to 2012. In addition, data were characterized with standardized mortality ratios (SMRs), which provide the relative risk of death compared with all persons. Results:The greatest relative decrease in index-cancer death (generally from?>?60% to?40%) among patients with cancers of the liver, pancreas, esophagus, and lung, and brain. Noncancer causes of death were highest in patients with cancers of the colorectum, bladder, kidney, endometrium, breast, prostate, testis;?>40% of deaths from heart disease. The highest SMRs were from nonbacterial infections, particularly among?<50-year olds (e.g. SMR?>1,000 for lymphomas, P?

SUBMITTER: Zaorsky NG 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5834100 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Causes of death among cancer patients.

Zaorsky N G NG   Churilla T M TM   Egleston B L BL   Fisher S G SG   Ridge J A JA   Horwitz E M EM   Meyer J E JE  

Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology 20170201 2


<h4>Background</h4>The purpose of our study was to characterize the causes of death among cancer patients as a function of objectives: (i) calendar year, (ii) patient age, and (iii) time after diagnosis.<h4>Patients and methods</h4>US death certificate data in Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Stat 8.2.1 were used to categorize cancer patient death as being due to index-cancer, nonindex-cancer, and noncancer cause from 1973 to 2012. In addition, data were characterized with standardize  ...[more]

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