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Genomic Activation of PPARG Reveals a Candidate Therapeutic Axis in Bladder Cancer.


ABSTRACT: The PPARG gene encoding the nuclear receptor PPAR? is activated in bladder cancer, either directly by gene amplification or mutation, or indirectly by mutation of the RXRA gene, which encodes the heterodimeric partner of PPAR?. Here, we show that activating alterations of PPARG or RXRA lead to a specific gene expression signature in bladder cancers. Reducing PPARG activity, whether by pharmacologic inhibition or genetic ablation, inhibited proliferation of PPARG-activated bladder cancer cells. Our results offer a preclinical proof of concept for PPARG as a candidate therapeutic target in bladder cancer. Cancer Res; 77(24); 6987-98. ©2017 AACR.

SUBMITTER: Goldstein JT 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5835321 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genomic Activation of <i>PPARG</i> Reveals a Candidate Therapeutic Axis in Bladder Cancer.

Goldstein Jonathan T JT   Berger Ashton C AC   Shih Juliann J   Duke Fujiko F FF   Furst Laura L   Kwiatkowski David J DJ   Cherniack Andrew D AD   Meyerson Matthew M   Strathdee Craig A CA  

Cancer research 20170918 24


The <i>PPARG</i> gene encoding the nuclear receptor PPARγ is activated in bladder cancer, either directly by gene amplification or mutation, or indirectly by mutation of the <i>RXRA</i> gene, which encodes the heterodimeric partner of PPARγ. Here, we show that activating alterations of <i>PPARG</i> or <i>RXRA</i> lead to a specific gene expression signature in bladder cancers. Reducing PPARG activity, whether by pharmacologic inhibition or genetic ablation, inhibited proliferation of PPARG-activ  ...[more]

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