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Quantitative intravascular biological fluorescence-ultrasound imaging of coronary and peripheral arteries in vivo.


ABSTRACT:

Aims

(i) to evaluate a novel hybrid near-infrared fluorescence-intravascular ultrasound (NIRF-IVUS) system in coronary and peripheral swine arteries in vivo; (ii) to assess simultaneous quantitative biological and morphological aspects of arterial disease.

Methods and results

Two 9F/15MHz peripheral and 4.5F/40MHz coronary near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF)-IVUS catheters were engineered to enable accurate co-registrtation of biological and morphological readings simultaneously in vivo. A correction algorithm utilizing IVUS information was developed to account for the distance-related fluorescence attenuation due to through-blood imaging. Corrected NIRF (cNIRF)-IVUS was applied for in vivo imaging of angioplasty-induced vascular injury in swine peripheral arteries and experimental fibrin deposition on coronary artery stents, and of atheroma in a rabbit aorta, revealing feasibility to intravascularly assay plaque structure and inflammation. The addition of ICG-enhanced NIRF assessment improved the detection of angioplasty-induced endothelial damage compared to standalone IVUS. In addition, NIRF detection of coronary stent fibrin by in vivo cNIRF-IVUS imaging illuminated stent pathobiology that was concealed on standalone IVUS. Fluorescence reflectance imaging and microscopy of resected tissues corroborated the in vivo findings.

Conclusions

Integrated cNIRF-IVUS enables simultaneous co-registered through-blood imaging of disease related morphological and biological alterations in coronary and peripheral arteries in vivo. Clinical translation of cNIRF-IVUS may significantly enhance knowledge of arterial pathobiology, leading to improvements in clinical diagnosis and prognosis, and helps to guide the development of new therapeutic approaches for arterial diseases.

SUBMITTER: Bozhko D 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5837649 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Quantitative intravascular biological fluorescence-ultrasound imaging of coronary and peripheral arteries in vivo.

Bozhko Dmitry D   Osborn Eric A EA   Rosenthal Amir A   Verjans Johan W JW   Hara Tetsuya T   Kellnberger Stephan S   Wissmeyer Georg G   Ovsepian Saak V SV   McCarthy Jason R JR   Mauskapf Adam A   Stein Ashley F AF   Jaffer Farouc A FA   Ntziachristos Vasilis V  

European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging 20171101 11


<h4>Aims</h4>(i) to evaluate a novel hybrid near-infrared fluorescence-intravascular ultrasound (NIRF-IVUS) system in coronary and peripheral swine arteries in vivo; (ii) to assess simultaneous quantitative biological and morphological aspects of arterial disease.<h4>Methods and results</h4>Two 9F/15MHz peripheral and 4.5F/40MHz coronary near-infrared fluorescence (NIRF)-IVUS catheters were engineered to enable accurate co-registrtation of biological and morphological readings simultaneously in  ...[more]

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