Dataset Information

LncRNA profiling in NCI-H292 cells after stimulation with Dermatophagoides farinae extracts.

ABSTRACT: Airway epithelium cells are the first line of defense against airborne allergens. When cultured, epithelial cells can be exposed to various allergens, providing an ideal model to investigate allergic disorders. This study sought to characterize the profile of long noncoding (lnc) RNAs, which can regulate gene expression and exert functions in diverse cellular processes, in airway epithelial cells exposed to house dust mite allergens. NCI-H292 cells were exposed to house dust mite extract for 24?h. RNA expression was profiled in exposed and unexposed cells. There were 270 lncRNAs that were differentially expressed (fold change???2, P?

SUBMITTER: Wang L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5849243 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jan-Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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lncRNA profiling in NCI-H292 cells after stimulation with Dermatophagoides farinae extracts.

Wang Lilei L Zhou Ying Y Cui Yubao Y

International journal of immunopathology and pharmacology 20180101

Airway epithelium cells are the first line of defense against airborne allergens. When cultured, epithelial cells can be exposed to various allergens, providing an ideal model to investigate allergic disorders. This study sought to characterize the profile of long noncoding (lnc) RNAs, which can regulate gene expression and exert functions in diverse cellular processes, in airway epithelial cells exposed to house dust mite allergens. NCI-H292 cells were exposed to house dust mite extract for 24 ...[more]

PMID: 29357711

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Project description:Application of allergens onto the sublingual epithelium is used to desensitize allergic individuals, a treatment known as sublingual immunotherapy. However, the response of sublingual epithelial cells to house dust mite allergen and potential tolerance-promoting adjuvants such as Toll-like receptor ligands and calcitriol has not been investigated. In order to study this, primary sublingual epithelial cells were isolated from dogs and cultured in vitro. After 24h incubation with Dermatophagoides farinae extract, TLR2 ligands (FSL-1, heat-killed Listeria monocytogenes, Pam3CSK4), a TLR3 ligand (poly I:C), a TLR4 ligand (LPS) and calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3), viability of the cells was analyzed using an MTT test and their secretion of IL-6, IL-10, CXCL8 and TGF-β1 was measured by ELISA. Additionally, to evaluate its potential effect as an adjuvant, sublingual epithelial cells were incubated with calcitriol in combination with D. farinae extract followed by measurement of CXCL8 secretion. Furthermore, the effect of D. farinae and calcitriol on the transcriptome was assessed by RNA-sequencing. The viability of the sublingual epithelial cells was significantly decreased by poly I:C, but not by the other stimuli. CXCL8 secretion was significantly increased by D. farinae extract and all TLR ligands apart from LPS. Calcitriol significantly decreased CXCL8 secretion and co-administration with D. farinae extract reduced CXCL8 concentrations to levels seen in unstimulated sublingual epithelial cells. Although detectable, TGF-β1 secretion could not be modulated by any of the stimuli. IL-6 and IL-10 could not be detected at the protein nor at the mRNA level. It can be concluded that D. farinae extract and TLR ligands augment the secretion of the pro-inflammatory chemokine CXCL8, which might interfere with sublingual desensitization. On the other hand, CXCL8 secretion was reduced by co-application of calcitriol and D. farinae extract. Calcitriol therefore seems to be a suitable candidate to be used as adjuvant during sublingual immunotherapy.

Dataset Information

LncRNA profiling in NCI-H292 cells after stimulation with Dermatophagoides farinae extracts.

Publications

lncRNA profiling in NCI-H292 cells after stimulation with Dermatophagoides farinae extracts.

Similar Datasets

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