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Effects of Distance to Treatment on Subsequent Alcohol Consumption.


ABSTRACT: Background:Distance and travel time are barriers to attending and completing drug and alcohol treatment. Few studies have examined proximity to treatment in relation to long-term outcomes. Objectives:Aims were to examine effects of distance to treatment on alcohol consumption in the year after treatment intake; assess moderation of distance effects by treatment type; and test mediators of effects of distance to treatment on later alcohol use. Methods:Data from clients in inpatient and outpatient alcohol treatment programs in California (n=560) were used in linear regression models. Results:There was a significant interaction between treatment type and distance on later drinking, with a significant positive association of distance to treatment with alcohol use after treatment for inpatient clients only. Among inpatient clients, none of the mediators significantly explained the relationship between a longer distance to treatment and greater subsequent alcohol use. Conclusion:Inpatient clients may benefit from customized post-treatment recommendations to identify recovery resources near home.

SUBMITTER: Klinger JL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5849272 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Effects of Distance to Treatment on Subsequent Alcohol Consumption.

Klinger Jamie L JL   Karriker-Jaffe Katherine J KJ   Witbrodt Jane J   Kaskutas Lee Ann LA  

Drugs (Abingdon, England) 20161106 2


<h4>Background</h4>Distance and travel time are barriers to attending and completing drug and alcohol treatment. Few studies have examined proximity to treatment in relation to long-term outcomes.<h4>Objectives</h4>Aims were to examine effects of distance to treatment on alcohol consumption in the year after treatment intake; assess moderation of distance effects by treatment type; and test mediators of effects of distance to treatment on later alcohol use.<h4>Methods</h4>Data from clients in in  ...[more]

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