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MicroRNA-335-5p and -3p synergize to inhibit estrogen receptor alpha expression and promote tamoxifen resistance.


ABSTRACT: microRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNA molecules involved in the regulation of gene expression and play critical roles in human malignancies. Next-generation sequencing analysis of the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line overexpressing miR-335-5p and miR-335-3p demonstrated that the miRNA duplex repressed genes involved in the ER? signaling pathway, and enhanced resistance of MCF-7 cells to the growth inhibitory effects of tamoxifen. These data suggest that despite its conventional role in tumor suppression, the miR-335 transcript can also play an oncogenic role in promoting agonistic estrogen signaling in a cancerous setting.

SUBMITTER: Martin EC 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5853108 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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MicroRNA-335-5p and -3p synergize to inhibit estrogen receptor alpha expression and promote tamoxifen resistance.

Martin Elizabeth C EC   Conger Adrienne K AK   Yan Thomas J TJ   Hoang Van T VT   Miller David F B DF   Buechlein Aaron A   Rusch Douglas B DB   Nephew Kenneth P KP   Collins-Burow Bridgette M BM   Burow Matthew E ME  

FEBS letters 20170112 2


microRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNA molecules involved in the regulation of gene expression and play critical roles in human malignancies. Next-generation sequencing analysis of the MCF-7 breast cancer cell line overexpressing miR-335-5p and miR-335-3p demonstrated that the miRNA duplex repressed genes involved in the ERα signaling pathway, and enhanced resistance of MCF-7 cells to the growth inhibitory effects of tamoxifen. These data suggest that despite its conventional role in tumor s  ...[more]

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