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A Bayesian hierarchical latent trait model for estimating rater bias and reliability in large-scale performance assessment.


ABSTRACT: We propose a novel approach to modelling rater effects in scoring-based assessment. The approach is based on a Bayesian hierarchical model and simulations from the posterior distribution. We apply it to large-scale essay assessment data over a period of 5 years. Empirical results suggest that the model provides a good fit for both the total scores and when applied to individual rubrics. We estimate the median impact of rater effects on the final grade to be ± 2 points on a 50 point scale, while 10% of essays would receive a score at least ± 5 different from their actual quality. Most of the impact is due to rater unreliability, not rater bias.

SUBMITTER: Zupanc K 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5882162 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A Bayesian hierarchical latent trait model for estimating rater bias and reliability in large-scale performance assessment.

Zupanc Kaja K   Štrumbelj Erik E  

PloS one 20180403 4


We propose a novel approach to modelling rater effects in scoring-based assessment. The approach is based on a Bayesian hierarchical model and simulations from the posterior distribution. We apply it to large-scale essay assessment data over a period of 5 years. Empirical results suggest that the model provides a good fit for both the total scores and when applied to individual rubrics. We estimate the median impact of rater effects on the final grade to be ± 2 points on a 50 point scale, while  ...[more]

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