Self-reported domain-specific and accelerometer-based physical activity and sedentary behaviour in relation to psychological distress among an urban Asian population.
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ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:The interpretation of previous studies on the association of physical activity and sedentary behaviour with psychological health is limited by the use of mostly self-reported physical activity and sedentary behaviour, and a focus on Western populations. We aimed to explore the association of self-reported and devise-based measures of physical activity and sedentary behaviour domains on psychological distress in an urban multi-ethnic Asian population. METHODS:From a population-based cross-sectional study of adults aged 18-79 years, data were used from an overall sample (n?=?2653) with complete self-reported total physical activity/sedentary behaviour and domain-specific physical activity data, and a subsample (n?=?703) with self-reported domain-specific sedentary behaviour and accelerometry data. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour data were collected using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), a domain-specific sedentary behaviour questionnaire and accelerometers. The Kessler Screening Scale (K6) and General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) were used to assess psychological distress. Logistic regression models were used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals, adjusted for socio-demographic and lifestyle characteristics. RESULTS:The sample comprised 45.0% men (median age?=?45.0 years). The prevalence of psychological distress based on the K6 and GHQ-12 was 8.4% and 21.7%, respectively. In the adjusted model, higher levels of self-reported moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were associated with significantly higher odds for K6 (OR?=?1.47 [1.03-2.10]; p-trend?=?0.03) but not GHQ-12 (OR?=?0.97 [0.77-1.23]; p-trend?=?0.79), when comparing the highest with the lowest tertile. Accelerometry-assessed MVPA was not significantly associated with K6 (p-trend?=?0.50) nor GHQ-12 (p-trend?=?0.74). The highest tertile of leisure-time physical activity, but not work- or transport-domain activity, was associated with less psychological distress using K6 (OR?=?0.65 [0.43-0.97]; p-trend?=?0.02) and GHQ-12 (OR?=?0.72 [0.55-0.93]; p-trend?=?0.01). Self-reported sedentary behaviour was not associated with K6 (p-trend?=?0.90) and GHQ-12 (p-trend?=?0.33). The highest tertile of accelerometry-assessed sedentary behaviour was associated with significantly higher odds for K6 (OR?=?1.93 [1.00-3.75]; p-trend?=?0.04), but not GHQ-12 (OR?=?1.34 [0.86-2.08]; p-trend?=?0.18). CONCLUSIONS:Higher levels of leisure-time physical activity and lower levels of accelerometer-based sedentary behaviour were associated with lower psychological distress. This study underscores the importance of assessing accelerometer-based and domain-specific activity in relation to mental health, instead of solely focusing on total volume of activity.
SUBMITTER: Chu AHY
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5885357 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Apr
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
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