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2-Oxoglutarate regulates binding of hydroxylated hypoxia-inducible factor to prolyl hydroxylase domain 2.


ABSTRACT: Prolyl hydroxylation of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-?, as catalysed by the Fe(ii)/2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes, has a hypoxia sensing role in animals. We report that binding of prolyl-hydroxylated HIF-? to PHD2 is ?50 fold hindered by prior 2OG binding; thus, when 2OG is limiting, HIF-? degradation might be inhibited by PHD binding.

SUBMITTER: Abboud MI 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5885369 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Prolyl hydroxylation of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-α, as catalysed by the Fe(ii)/2-oxoglutarate (2OG)-dependent prolyl hydroxylase domain (PHD) enzymes, has a hypoxia sensing role in animals. We report that binding of prolyl-hydroxylated HIF-α to PHD2 is ∼50 fold hindered by prior 2OG binding; thus, when 2OG is limiting, HIF-α degradation might be inhibited by PHD binding. ...[more]

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