Dataset Information

Age and gender-specific distribution of metabolic syndrome components in East China: role of hypertriglyceridemia in the SPECT-China study.

ABSTRACT: Chinese population are experiencing remarkably changes of economic and cultural environments. The present study was to examine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) by age between genders and to investigate the current characteristics of MetS and its components in China.SPECT-China is a population-based cross-sectional survey on Chinese adults aged ?18 years in East China. A total of 10,441 Chinese residents participated in anthropometric and laboratory measurements. Of these, 9969 subjects (females, 5868) were eligible for the data analysis reported here. Estimates of the prevalence of MetS and its components were calculated. Presence of MetS was defined based on the IDF/AHA harmonized criteria. MetS z-score was calculated to evaluate the degree of total metabolic disorder.The age-standardized prevalence of the metabolic syndrome was 22.0% (21.9% in men and 22.0% in women). Unlike the continuous MetS rise with age in females, the MetS prevalence in males remained stable among 46-55, 56-65 and?>?65 yrs. age groups (31.2%, 31.4%, 32.5%, p =?0.538). In the five components of MetS, contrary to the elevated BP and BG disorders, the frequency of TG disorders decreased with age in males (46.6%(46-55 yrs), 37.2% (56-65 yrs), 27.7%(>?65 yrs), p

SUBMITTER: Jiang B

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5910574 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Age and gender-specific distribution of metabolic syndrome components in East China: role of hypertriglyceridemia in the SPECT-China study.

Jiang Boren B Zheng Yanjun Y Chen Yingchao Y Chen Yi Y Li Qin Q Zhu Chunfang C Wang Ningjian N Han Bing B Zhai Hualing H Lin Dongping D Lu Yingli Y

Lipids in health and disease 20180420 1

<h4>Background</h4>Chinese population are experiencing remarkably changes of economic and cultural environments. The present study was to examine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) by age between genders and to investigate the current characteristics of MetS and its components in China.<h4>Methods</h4>SPECT-China is a population-based cross-sectional survey on Chinese adults aged ≥18 years in East China. A total of 10,441 Chinese residents participated in anthropometric and laboratory m ...[more]

PMID: 29678174

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Project description:BackgroundGlobal increase of metabolic syndrome (MetS) may have affected Indonesia, however, lack of data in this multiethnic group country warrants a nationwide study for MetS and its components. This study aims to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and its components among Indonesian people based on the province and ethnic groups.MethodsWe obtained 8573 subjects from the Indonesian Family Life Survey Wave 4 (IFLS4), spread over 20 provinces in Indonesia and consisting of 27 ethnic groups. MetS was operationalized according to an adapted Harmonized MetS definition. Prevalence ratios with 95% confidence interval were estimated using log-binomial regression.ResultsThe prevalence of MetS in Indonesia is 21.66% with provincial prevalence ranging from 0 to 50%, while the ethnic prevalence ranging from 0 to 45.45%. Significant higher MetS prevalence ratios were found in Jakarta (PR 1.826; 95CI 1.628-2.048), West Nusa Tenggara (PR 1.412; 95CI: 1.222-1.630), West Sumatra (PR 1.404; 95CI: 1.202-1.641), East Java province (PR 1.109; 95CI: 1.001-1.229) and in Sasak (PR 1.532; 95CI:1.304-1.800), Minangkabau (PR 1.469; 95CI:1.251-1.726), Betawi (PR 1.597; 95CI:1.346-1.895), Acehnese ethnic group (PR 2.101; 95CI:1.099-4.020) while significant lower prevalence ratios were observed in Central Java (PR 0.668; 95CI: 0.580-0.770), Yogyakarta (PR 0.695; 95CI: 0.575-0.840), Banten (PR 0.718; 95CI: 0.533-0.968), Bali province (PR 0.724; 95CI: 0.590-0.889) and in Javanese (PR 0.855; 95CI:0.788-0.928), also Balinese ethnic groups (PR 0.669; 95CI:0.535-0.836). The highest prevalence of MetS components among Indonesians was low HDL cholesterol (66.41%), followed by hypertension (64.45%), and central obesity (43.21%).ConclusionsThe prevalence of MetS in Indonesia is moderate with provincial and ethnic prevalence varied. Provincial and ethnic group differences in MetS prevalence ratios were observed. The top two most prevalent MetS components in Indonesian were low HDL cholesterol and hypertension.

Project description:Background:Metabolic syndrome is associated with an increased risk of diabetes. This study investigated the associations between the number of metabolic syndrome components and diabetes risk by age, sex and BMI. Methods:Data for 19,475,643 participants ??20 years old with no history of diabetes were obtained between 2009 and 2012 and were accessed using the South Korean National Health Insurance Service. Metabolic syndrome was defined according to the modified criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III. We assessed the risk of diabetes according to the number of metabolic syndrome components after stratifying the study participants into groups by age (20-39, 46-64, ??65 years), sex, and BMI (below or above 25). Results:During an average of 5.13 years of follow-up, the incidence rates of diabetes increased with the number of metabolic syndrome components. Age and BMI gradually increased with the number of metabolic syndrome components. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for incident diabetes were 1.401, 1.862, 2.47, 3.164 and 4.501 for participants with one through five components, respectively, compared with those without metabolic syndrome components. The risk of diabetes was 1.79-, 2.18-, and 3.05-times higher for participants ??65 years; 2.57-, 3.45-, and 5.18-times higher for participants 40-64 years; and 2.55-, 3.89-, and 6.31-times higher for participants 20-39 years of age with three through five components, respectively, compared to those with no components. There was no difference in the risk of diabetes between men and women. The HRs were 5.63 for participants with a BMI ??25 and 3.98 for those with a BMI <?25 among individuals with five components. Conclusions:The risk of diabetes was more strongly associated with the number of metabolic syndrome components among younger adults. In addition, the risk of diabetes across the number of metabolic syndrome components was greater in participants with a BMI ??25.

Dataset Information

Age and gender-specific distribution of metabolic syndrome components in East China: role of hypertriglyceridemia in the SPECT-China study.

Publications

Age and gender-specific distribution of metabolic syndrome components in East China: role of hypertriglyceridemia in the SPECT-China study.

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