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Genetic Basis of Emerging Vancomycin, Linezolid, and Daptomycin Heteroresistance in a Case of Persistent Enterococcus faecium Bacteremia.


ABSTRACT: Whole-genome sequencing was used to examine a persistent Enterococcus faecium bacteremia that acquired heteroresistance to three antibiotics in response to prolonged multidrug therapy. A comparison of the complete genomes before and after each change revealed the emergence of known resistance determinants for vancomycin and linezolid and suggested that a novel mutation in fabF, encoding a fatty acid synthase, was responsible for daptomycin nonsusceptibility. Plasmid recombination contributed to the progressive loss of vancomycin resistance after withdrawal of the drug.

SUBMITTER: Chacko KI 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5913925 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Genetic Basis of Emerging Vancomycin, Linezolid, and Daptomycin Heteroresistance in a Case of Persistent Enterococcus faecium Bacteremia.

Chacko Kieran I KI   Sullivan Mitchell J MJ   Beckford Colleen C   Altman Deena R DR   Ciferri Brianne B   Pak Theodore R TR   Sebra Robert R   Kasarskis Andrew A   Hamula Camille L CL   van Bakel Harm H  

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20180327 4


Whole-genome sequencing was used to examine a persistent <i>Enterococcus faecium</i> bacteremia that acquired heteroresistance to three antibiotics in response to prolonged multidrug therapy. A comparison of the complete genomes before and after each change revealed the emergence of known resistance determinants for vancomycin and linezolid and suggested that a novel mutation in <i>fabF</i>, encoding a fatty acid synthase, was responsible for daptomycin nonsusceptibility. Plasmid recombination c  ...[more]

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