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Pterostilbene, a Potential MCR-1 Inhibitor That Enhances the Efficacy of Polymyxin B.


ABSTRACT: We characterized the synergistic effect produced between pterostilbene and polymyxin B (fractional inhibitory concentration [FIC] index = 0.156 or 0.188) against MCR-producing Escherichia coli strains of both human and animal origins. The time-killing assays showed that either pterostilbene or polymyxin B failed to eradicate the mcr-1- and NDM-positive E. coli strain ZJ487, but the combination eliminated the strain by 1 h postinoculation. The survival rate of mice after intraperitoneal infections was significantly enhanced from 0% to 60% in the group in which combination therapy was applied.

SUBMITTER: Zhou Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5913934 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Pterostilbene, a Potential MCR-1 Inhibitor That Enhances the Efficacy of Polymyxin B.

Zhou Yonglin Y   Liu Shui S   Wang Tingting T   Li Hui H   Tang Shusheng S   Wang Jianfeng J   Wang Yang Y   Deng Xuming X  

Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 20180327 4


We characterized the synergistic effect produced between pterostilbene and polymyxin B (fractional inhibitory concentration [FIC] index = 0.156 or 0.188) against MCR-producing <i>Escherichia coli</i> strains of both human and animal origins. The time-killing assays showed that either pterostilbene or polymyxin B failed to eradicate the <i>mcr-1</i>- and NDM-positive <i>E. coli</i> strain ZJ487, but the combination eliminated the strain by 1 h postinoculation. The survival rate of mice after intr  ...[more]

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