Dataset Information

Single nucleotide variant profiles of viable single circulating tumour cells reveal CTC behaviours in breast cancer.

ABSTRACT: Circulating tumour cell (CTC) behaviours are distinct from those of bulk tissues. Thus, treatments to eliminate CTCs differ from the regimens followed to reduce the primary tumour and its metastases. Accordingly, comprehensively deciphering the single nucleotide variant (SNV) profiles in CTCs, which partially determine CTC behaviours, is a priority. Using viable CTCs isolated with the oHSV1?hTERT?GFP virus coupled with fluorescence?activated cell sorting (FACS), the whole genome was amplified using the multiple annealing and looping?based amplification cycle (MALBAC) method. CTC behaviours were evaluated using the SNVs found to be recurrently mutated in different cells (termed CTC?shared SNVs). Analysis of the sequencing data of 11 CTCs from 8 patients demonstrated that SNVs accumulated sporadically among CTCs and their matched primary tumours (22 co?occurring mutated genes were identified in the exomes of CTCs and their matched primary tissues and metastases), and 394 SNVs were shared by at least two CTCs. Mutated APC and LRP1B genes co?occurred in CTC?shared and bulk?tissue SNVs. Additionally, the breast?originating identity of the CTC?shared SNVs was verified, and they demonstrated the following CTC behaviours: i) intravasation competency; ii) increased migration or motility; iii) enhanced cell?cell interactions; iv) variation in energy metabolism; v) an activated platelet or coagulation system; and vi) dysfunctional mitosis. These results demonstrated that it is feasible to capture and amplify the genomes of single CTCs using the described pipeline. CTC?shared SNVs are a potential signature for identifying the origin of the primary tumour in a liquid biopsy. Furthermore, CTCs demonstrated some behaviours that are unique from those of bulk tissues. Therefore, therapies to eradicate these precursors of metastasis may differ from the existing traditional regimens.

SUBMITTER: Wang Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5928770 | biostudies-literature | 2018 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Single nucleotide variant profiles of viable single circulating tumour cells reveal CTC behaviours in breast cancer.

Wang Yipeng Y Guo Liping L Feng Lin L Zhang Wen W Xiao Ting T Di Xuebing X Chen Guoji G Zhang Kaitai K

Oncology reports 20180320 5

Circulating tumour cell (CTC) behaviours are distinct from those of bulk tissues. Thus, treatments to eliminate CTCs differ from the regimens followed to reduce the primary tumour and its metastases. Accordingly, comprehensively deciphering the single nucleotide variant (SNV) profiles in CTCs, which partially determine CTC behaviours, is a priority. Using viable CTCs isolated with the oHSV1‑hTERT‑GFP virus coupled with fluorescence‑activated cell sorting (FACS), the whole genome was amplified us ...[more]

PMID: 29565466

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Project description:Research demonstrates strong evidence that circulating tumour cells (CTCs) can provide diagnostic and/or prognostic biomarkers in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and a potential tool for therapeutic stratification. However, the question still remains as to the optimum method of CTC enrichment and how this can be translated into clinical practice. We aimed to evaluate the Parsortix microfluidic device for CTC enrichment and characterisation in HNSCC, seeking to optimise a sample collection and processing protocol that preserves CTC integrity and phenotype. Spiking experiments of the FaDu and SCC040 HNSCC cell lines were used to determine the Parsortix capture rate of rare "CTC-like" cells. Capture rates of cancer cells spiked into EDTA blood collections tubes (BCTs) were compared to the Transfix fixative BCT and Cytodelics whole blood freezing protocol. The Lexogen Quantseq library preparation was used to profile gene expression of unfixed cells before and after microfluidic enrichment and enriched cell line spiked Transfix blood samples. An antibody panel was optimised to enable immunofluorescence microscopy CTC detection in HNSCC patient Transfix blood samples, using epithelial (EpCAM) and mesenchymal (N-cadherin) CTC markers. Across a spiked cell concentration range of 9-129 cells/mL, Parsortix demonstrated a mean cell capture rate of 53.5% for unfixed cells, with no significant relationship between spiked cell concentration and capture rate. Samples preserved in Transfix BCTs demonstrated significantly increased capture rates at 0 h (time to processing) compared to EDTA BCTs (65.3% vs. 51.0%). Capture rates in Transfix BCTs were maintained at 24 h and 72 h timepoints, but dropped significantly in EDTA BCTs. Gene expression profiling revealed that microfluidic enrichment of unfixed cell lines caused downregulation of RNA processing/binding gene pathways and upregulation of genes involved in cell injury, apoptosis and oxidative stress. RNA was successfully extracted and sequenced from Transfix preserved cells enriched using Parsortix, demonstrating epithelial specific transcripts from spiked cells. In a proof-of-concept cohort of four patients with advanced HNSCC, CTCs were successfully identified and visualised with epithelial and epithelial-mesenchymal phenotypes. We have optimised a protocol for detection of CTCs in HNSCC with the Parsortix microfluidic device, using Transfix BCTs. We report a significant benefit, both in terms of cell capture rates and preserving cell phenotype, for using a fixative BCT- particularly if samples are stored before processing. In the design of large cohort multi-site clinical trials, such data are of paramount importance.

Dataset Information

Single nucleotide variant profiles of viable single circulating tumour cells reveal CTC behaviours in breast cancer.

Publications

Single nucleotide variant profiles of viable single circulating tumour cells reveal CTC behaviours in breast cancer.

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