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PERK/eIF2? signaling inhibits HIF-induced gene expression during the unfolded protein response via YB1-dependent regulation of HIF1? translation.

ABSTRACT: HIF1? (hypoxia inducible factor 1?) is the central regulator of the cellular response to low oxygen and its activity is deregulated in multiple human pathologies. Consequently, given the importance of HIF signaling in disease, there is considerable interest in developing strategies to modulate HIF1? activity and down-stream signaling events. In the present study we find that under hypoxic conditions, activation of the PERK branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR) can suppress the levels and activity of HIF1? by preventing efficient HIF1? translation. Activation of PERK inhibits de novo HIF1? protein synthesis by preventing the RNA-binding protein, YB-1, from interacting with the HIF1? mRNA 5'UTR. Our data indicate that activation of the UPR can sensitise tumor cells to hypoxic stress, indicating that chemical activation of the UPR could be a strategy to target hypoxic malignant cancer cells.

SUBMITTER: Ivanova IG

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5934640 | biostudies-literature | 2018 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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PERK/eIF2α signaling inhibits HIF-induced gene expression during the unfolded protein response via YB1-dependent regulation of HIF1α translation.

Ivanova Iglika G IG Park Catherine V CV Yemm Adrian I AI Kenneth Niall S NS

Nucleic acids research 20180501 8

HIF1α (hypoxia inducible factor 1α) is the central regulator of the cellular response to low oxygen and its activity is deregulated in multiple human pathologies. Consequently, given the importance of HIF signaling in disease, there is considerable interest in developing strategies to modulate HIF1α activity and down-stream signaling events. In the present study we find that under hypoxic conditions, activation of the PERK branch of the unfolded protein response (UPR) can suppress the levels and ...[more]

PMID: 29529249

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Project description:African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious and often lethal disease of pigs caused by ASF virus (ASFV) and recognized as the biggest killer in global swine industry. Despite exhibiting incredible self-sufficiency, ASFV remains unconditionally dependent on the host translation machinery for its mRNA translation. However, less is yet known regarding how ASFV-encoded proteins regulate host translation machinery in infected cells. Here, we examined how ASFV interacts with the eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (eIF2α) signaling axis, which directs host translation control and adaptation to cellular stress. We found that ASFV MGF110-7L, a previously uncharacterized member of the multigene family 110, remarkably enhanced the phosphorylation level of eIF2α. In porcine alveolar macrophage 3D4/21 and porcine kidney-15 cells, MGF110-7L triggered eIF2α signaling and the integrated stress response, resulting in the suppression of host translation and the formation of stress granules (SGs). Mechanistically, MGF110-7L-induced phosphorylation of eIF2α was mediated via protein kinase R (PKR) and PKR-like endoplasmic reticulum (ER) kinase (PERK), and this process was essential for host translation repression and SG formation. Notably, our subsequent analyses confirmed that MGF110-7L was overwhelmingly retained in the ER and caused a specific reorganization of the secretory pathway. Further proteomic analyses and biochemical experiments revealed that MGF110-7L could trigger ER stress and activate the unfolded protein response, thus contributing to eIF2α phosphorylation and translation reprogramming. Overall, our study both identifies a novel mechanism by which ASFV MGF110-7L subverts the host protein synthesis machinery and provides further insights into the translation regulation that occurs during ASFV infection. IMPORTANCE African swine fever (ASF) has become a socioeconomic burden and a threat to food security and biodiversity, but no commercial vaccines or antivirals are available currently. Understanding the viral strategies to subvert the host translation machinery during ASF virus (ASFV) infection could potentially lead to new vaccines and antiviral therapies. In this study, we dissected how ASFV MGF110-7L interacts with the eIF2α signaling axis controlling translational reprogramming, and we addressed the role of MGF110-7L in induction of cellular stress responses, eIF2α phosphorylation, translation suppression, and stress granule formation. These results define several molecular interfaces by which ASFV MGF110-7L subverts host cell translation, which may guide research on antiviral strategies and dissection of ASFV pathogenesis.

Dataset Information

PERK/eIF2? signaling inhibits HIF-induced gene expression during the unfolded protein response via YB1-dependent regulation of HIF1? translation.

Publications

PERK/eIF2α signaling inhibits HIF-induced gene expression during the unfolded protein response via YB1-dependent regulation of HIF1α translation.

Similar Datasets

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