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Temporal trends in respiratory mortality and short-term effects of air pollutants in Shenyang, China.


ABSTRACT: Short-term exposures to air pollution are associated with acute effects on respiratory health. This study aimed to describe 10-year temporal trends in respiratory mortality in the urban areas of Shenyang, China, according to gender and age and estimate the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases (ICD-10J00-J99) and lung cancer (ICD-10 C33-C34) using a case-crossover design. During the study period 2013-2015, the exposure-response relationship between ambient air pollutants and mortality data was fitted by a quasi-Poisson model. Age-standardized mortality rates for a combined number of respiratory diseases and for lung cancer declined in Shenyang; however, death counts increased with aging. Deaths from respiratory diseases increased by 4.7% (95% CI, 0.00-9.9), and lung cancer mortality increased by 6.5% (95% CI, 1.2-12.0), both associated with a 10 ?g/m3 increase in exposure to particulate matter

SUBMITTER: Xue X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5940718 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Temporal trends in respiratory mortality and short-term effects of air pollutants in Shenyang, China.

Xue Xiaoxia X   Chen Jianping J   Sun Baijun B   Zhou Baosen B   Li Xuelian X  

Environmental science and pollution research international 20180209 12


Short-term exposures to air pollution are associated with acute effects on respiratory health. This study aimed to describe 10-year temporal trends in respiratory mortality in the urban areas of Shenyang, China, according to gender and age and estimate the effects of air pollution on respiratory diseases (ICD-10J00-J99) and lung cancer (ICD-10 C33-C34) using a case-crossover design. During the study period 2013-2015, the exposure-response relationship between ambient air pollutants and mortality  ...[more]

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