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Crystal structures of 2,4,6-tri-iodo-benzo-nitrile and 2,4,6-tri-iodo-phenyl isocyanide.

ABSTRACT: The title crystals, C7H2I3N, are isomorphous. Both mol-ecules lie across two crystallographic mirror planes and a twofold axis. The principal supra-molecular inter-action is centric R22(10) CN/NC?I short contacts involving both ortho I atoms, with two contacts bis-ecting each cyano and iso-cyano group. These form ribbons along [010] and give rise to a planar sheet structure parallel to (100). All pairs of adjacent sheets have centric stacking, a mode not previously reported for sheets of this type. This study completes the series of homo-2,4,6-trihalobenzo-nitriles, in which I atoms give the strongest CN?X and NC?X inter-actions (X = F, Cl, Br, I).

SUBMITTER: Noland WE

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5956315 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Crystal structures of 2,4,6-tri-iodo-benzo-nitrile and 2,4,6-tri-iodo-phenyl isocyanide.

Noland Wayland E WE Britton Doyle D Sutton Gregory K GK Schneerer Andrew K AK Tritch Kenneth J KJ

Acta crystallographica. Section E, Crystallographic communications 20180109 Pt 2

The title crystals, C7H2I3N, are isomorphous. Both mol-ecules lie across two crystallographic mirror planes and a twofold axis. The principal supra-molecular inter-action is centric R22(10) CN/NC⋯I short contacts involving both ortho I atoms, with two contacts bis-ecting each cyano and iso-cyano group. These form ribbons along [010] and give rise to a planar sheet structure parallel to (100). All pairs of adjacent sheets have c ...[more]

PMID: 29850032

Similar Datasets

Crystal structures of 2,6-di-bromo-4-methyl-benzo-nitrile and 2,6-di-bromo-4-methyl-phenyl isocyanide.

Project description:In the title crystals, C8H5Br2N, which are isomorphous, the steric bulk of the methyl group causes neighboring mol-ecules to become mutually inclined. This prevents the formation of planar or nearly planar sheets, which were observed in the tri-chloro and tri-bromo analogs. Instead of CN/NC⋯Br contacts, tetra-meric Br⋯Br contacts are observed. These contacts form tetra-gonally puckered sheets parallel to (001). The CN/NC and methyl groups are grouped at the peaks and troughs. Both mol-ecules lie across crystallographic mirror planes; thus, the methyl H atoms are disordered over two sets of sites with equal occupancy. The title nitrile is a redetermination. The refinement converged at R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.020, whereas the original determination [Gleason & Britton, (1976 ▸). Cryst. Struct. Commun.5, 229-232] had R = 0.112.

| S-EPMC5730251 | biostudies-literature

Two new polytypes of 2,4,6-tri-bromo-benzo-nitrile.

Project description:Three polymorphs of 2,4,6-tri-bromo-benzo-nitrile (RCN), C7H2Br3N, two of which are novel and one of which is a redetermination of the original structure first determined by Carter & Britton [(1972). Acta Cryst. B28, 945-950] are found to be polytypic. Each has a layer structure which differs only in the stacking of the layers. Each layer is composed of mol-ecules associated through C N⋯Br contacts which form R (2) 2(10) rings. Two such rings are associated with each N atom; one with each ortho-Br atom. No new polytypes of 1,3,5-tri-bromo-2-iso-cyano-benzene (RNC) were found but a re-determination of the original structure by Carter et al. [(1977). Cryst. Struct. Commun. 6, 543-548] is presented. RNC was found to be isostructural with one of the novel polytypes of RCN. Unit cells were determined for 23 RCN samples and 11 RNC samples. Polytypes could not be distinguished based on crystal habits. In all four structures, each mol-ecule of the asymmetric unit lies across a mirror plane.

| S-EPMC4770976 | biostudies-literature

Tetra-phenyl-phospho-nium iodide-1,3,5-tri-fluoro-2,4,6-tri-iodo-benzene-methanol (3/4/1).

Project description:The crystallization of a 1:1 molar solution of 1,3,5-tri-fluoro-2,4,6-di-iodo-benzene (TFTIB) and tetra-phenyl-phosponium iodide (TPPI) from methanol produced tetra-gonal needles of pure TPPI and tabular pseudo-hexa-gonal truncated bipyramids of the title compound, 3C24H20P(+)·3I(-)·4C6F3I3·CH4O or (TPPI)3(TFTIB)4·MeOH. The asymmetric unit is composed of six TPPI mol-ecules, eight TFTIB mol-ecules and two methanol mol-ecules, overall 16 constituents. The formation of the architecture is essentially guided by a number of C-I⋯I(-) halogen bonds (XB), whose lengths are in the range 3.276 (1)-3.625 (1) Å. Layers of supra-molecular polyanions are formed parallel to (10-1) wherein iodide anions function as penta-, tetra- or bidentate XB acceptors. The structure is not far from being P21/n, but the centrosymmetry is lost due to a different conformation of a single couple of cations and the small asymmetry in the formed supra-molecular anion. One methanol mol-ecule is hydrogen bonded to an iodide anion, while the second is linked to the first one via an O-H⋯O contact. This second methanol mol-ecule is more loosely pinned in its position than the first and presents very high anisotropic displacement parameters and a seeming shortening of the C-O bond length. The crystal studied was refined as a perfect inversion twin.

| S-EPMC3685027 | biostudies-literature

3-(2-Fluoro-phenyl-sulfin-yl)-2,4,6-tri-methyl-1-benzo-furan.

Project description:In the title compound, C17H15FO2S, the 2-fluoro-phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 87.53 (5)° with the mean plane [r.m.s. deviation = 0.013 (1) Å] of the benzo-furan fragment. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯F, C-H⋯O and C-H⋯π inter-actions, forming a three-dimensional network.

| S-EPMC3685128 | biostudies-literature

1,3,5-Tri-fluoro-2,4,6-tri-iodo-benzene-piperazine (2/1).

Project description:The single-crystal structure of the title compound, C4H10N2·2C6F3I3, features a moderately strong halogen bond between one of the three crystallographically distinct iodine atoms and the nitro-gen atom. The iodine-nitro-gen distance is 2.820 (3) Å, corresponding to 80% of the sum of their van der Waals radii. The C-I⋯N halogen bond angle is 178.0 (1)°, consistent with the linear inter-action of nitro-gen via a σ-hole opposite the carbon-iodine covalent bond. The other two iodine atoms do not engage in halogen bonding. Some weak C-H⋯F and -H⋯I interactions are also observed. The complete piperazine molecule is generated by symmetry.

| S-EPMC9462296 | biostudies-literature

2,4,6-Tri-nitro-phenyl 4-bromo-benzoate.

Project description:In the title benzoate derivative, C13H6BrN3O8, the benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 80.90?(9)°. The ester moiety forms dihedral angles of 3.2?(2) and 82.8 4(10)° with the benzene and picryl rings, respectively. The Br atom is disordered over two positions, with the site occupancy for the minor component being 0.48?(4). The crystal structure features C-H?O inter-actions, which generate a three-dimensional network.

| S-EPMC4004434 | biostudies-literature

2,4,6-Tri-nitro-phenyl 3-bromo-benzoate.

Project description:In the title picryl-substituted ester, C13H6BrN3O8, the mean plane of the central ester C-O-C(=O)-C fragment (r.m.s. deviation= 0.0186?Å) is rotated by 84.73?(7)° and 19.92?(12)° to the picryl and phenyl rings, respectively. In the crystal, the mol-ecules are linked by C-H?O inter-actions, forming centrosymmetric dimers enclosing R (2) 2(10) and R (2) 2(22) ring motifs along [001] and further helical chains of dimers enclosing R (2) 2(10) ring motifs along [010].

| S-EPMC4051004 | biostudies-literature

2,4,6-Tri-nitro-phenyl 3-chloro-benzoate.

Project description:In the title benzoate derivative, C13H6ClN3O8, the planes of the benzene rings form a dihedral angle of 73.59 (7)°. The central ester unit forms an angle of 20.38 (12)° with the chloro-substituted benzene ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by weak C-H⋯O inter-actions, forming helical chains along [101] and [100].

| S-EPMC3685104 | biostudies-literature

Crystal structure and Hirshfeld surface analysis of 2,6-di-iodo-4-nitro-toluene and 2,4,6-tri-bromo-toluene.

Project description:The title compounds, 2,6-di-iodo-4-nitro-toluene (DINT, C7H5I2NO2) and 2,4,6-tri-bromo-toluene (TBT, C7H5Br3,), are tris-ubstituted toluene mol-ecules. Both mol-ecules are planar, only the H atoms of the methyl group, and the nitro group in DINT, deviate significantly from the plane of the benzene ring. In the crystals of both compounds, mol-ecules stack in columns up the shortest crystallographic axis, viz. the a axis in DINT and the b axis in TBT. In the crystal of DINT, mol-ecules are linked via short N-O⋯I contacts, forming chains along [100]. In TBT, mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯Br hydrogen bonds, forming chains along [010]. Hirshfeld surface analysis was used to explore the inter-molecular contacts in the crystals of both DINT and TBT.

| S-EPMC7405584 | biostudies-literature

Crystal structure of 2-amino-4-phenyl-4H-benzo[h]chromene-3-carbo-nitrile.

Project description:In the title compound, C20H14N2O, the plane of the phenyl ring is almost normal to that of the naphthalene ring system, forming a dihedral angle of 83.15 (8)°. The 4H-pyran ring fused with the naphthalene ring system has a flattened boat conformation. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by pairs of N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming inversion dimers with an R 2 (2)(12) ring motif. The dimers are connected by C-H⋯π inter-actions, forming supra-molecular chains along [010].

| S-EPMC4518988 | biostudies-literature

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