Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Background
Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is one of the most complex parasitic diseases known to humankind. It usually occurs in endemic areas in Africa, but is occasionally detected in returning travelers and migrants in non-endemic countries.Case presentation
In August 2017, a case of HAT was diagnosed in China in a traveler returning from the Masai Mara area in Kenya and the Serengeti area in Tanzania. The traveler visited Africa from 23 July to 5 August, 2017. Upon return to China, she developed a fever (on 8 August), and Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense infection was confirmed by laboratory tests (on 14 August) including observation of parasites in blood films and by polymerase chain reaction. She was treated with pentamidine followed by suramin, and recovered 1 month later.Conclusions
This is the first imported rhodesiense HAT case reported in China. This case alerts clinical and public health workers to be aware of HAT in travelers, and expatriates and migrants who have visited at-risk areas in Africa.
SUBMITTER: Liu Q
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5961482 | biostudies-literature | 2018 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Liu Qin Q Chen Xiao-Ling XL Chen Mu-Xin MX Xie Han-Guo HG Liu Qing Q Chen Zhu-Yun ZY Lin Yao-Ying YY Zheng Hua H Chen Jia-Xu JX Zhang Yi Y Zhou Xiao-Nong XN
Infectious diseases of poverty 20180521 1
<h4>Background</h4>Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is one of the most complex parasitic diseases known to humankind. It usually occurs in endemic areas in Africa, but is occasionally detected in returning travelers and migrants in non-endemic countries.<h4>Case presentation</h4>In August 2017, a case of HAT was diagnosed in China in a traveler returning from the Masai Mara area in Kenya and the Serengeti area in Tanzania. The traveler visited Africa from 23 July to 5 August, 2017. Upon retur ...[more]