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Bayesian partial linear model for skewed longitudinal data.

ABSTRACT: Unlike majority of current statistical models and methods focusing on mean response for highly skewed longitudinal data, we present a novel model for such data accommodating a partially linear median regression function, a skewed error distribution and within subject association structures. We provide theoretical justifications for our methods including asymptotic properties of the posterior and associated semiparametric Bayesian estimators. We also provide simulation studies to investigate the finite sample properties of our methods. Several advantages of our method compared with existing methods are demonstrated via analysis of a cardiotoxicity study of children of HIV-infected mothers.

SUBMITTER: Tang Y

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5963473 | biostudies-literature | 2015 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Bayesian partial linear model for skewed longitudinal data.

Tang Yuanyuan Y Sinha Debajyoti D Pati Debdeep D Lipsitz Stuart S Lipshultz Steven S

Biostatistics (Oxford, England) 20150319 3

Unlike majority of current statistical models and methods focusing on mean response for highly skewed longitudinal data, we present a novel model for such data accommodating a partially linear median regression function, a skewed error distribution and within subject association structures. We provide theoretical justifications for our methods including asymptotic properties of the posterior and associated semiparametric Bayesian estimators. We also provide simulation studies to investigate the ...[more]

PMID: 25792623

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Project description:BackgroundIn clinical trials and epidemiological research, mixed-effects models are commonly used to examine population-level and subject-specific trajectories of biomarkers over time. Despite their increasing popularity and application, the specification of these models necessitates a great deal of care when analysing longitudinal data with non-linear patterns and asymmetry. Parametric (linear) mixed-effect models may not capture these complexities flexibly and adequately. Additionally, assuming a Gaussian distribution for random effects and/or model errors may be overly restrictive, as it lacks robustness against deviations from symmetry.MethodsThis paper presents a semiparametric mixed-effects model with flexible distributions for complex longitudinal data in the Bayesian paradigm. The non-linear time effect on the longitudinal response was modelled using a spline approach. The multivariate skew-t distribution, which is a more flexible distribution, is utilized to relax the normality assumptions associated with both random-effects and model errors.ResultsTo assess the effectiveness of the proposed methods in various model settings, simulation studies were conducted. We then applied these models on chronic kidney disease (CKD) data and assessed the relationship between covariates and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). First, we compared the proposed semiparametric partially linear mixed-effect (SPPLM) model with the fully parametric one (FPLM), and the results indicated that the SPPLM model outperformed the FPLM model. We then further compared four different SPPLM models, each assuming different distributions for the random effects and model errors. The model with a skew-t distribution exhibited a superior fit to the CKD data compared to the Gaussian model. The findings from the application revealed that hypertension, diabetes, and follow-up time had a substantial association with kidney function, specifically leading to a decrease in GFR estimates.ConclusionsThe application and simulation studies have demonstrated that our work has made a significant contribution towards a more robust and adaptable methodology for modeling intricate longitudinal data. We achieved this by proposing a semiparametric Bayesian modeling approach with a spline smoothing function and a skew-t distribution.

Dataset Information

Bayesian partial linear model for skewed longitudinal data.

Publications

Bayesian partial linear model for skewed longitudinal data.

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