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Molecular diversity of phenothiazines: design and synthesis of phenothiazine-dithiocarbamate hybrids as potential cell cycle blockers.


ABSTRACT: Novel phenothiazine-dithiocarbamate analogues were designed by molecular hybridization strategy and synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity in vitro against three selected cancer cell lines (EC-109, MGC-803, and PC-3). The preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) for this phenothiazine-dithiocarbamate hybrids is explored. Among all analogues, 2-oxo-2-(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)ethyl 4-ethylpiperazine-1-carbodithioate (8a) showed the most potent inhibitory activity with an [Formula: see text] value of [Formula: see text] against PC-3 cells. In addition, compound 8a could arrest the cell cycle at the G1 phase and regulate the expression of G1 checkpoint-related proteins, suggesting that phenothiazine-dithiocarbamate hybrids might be useful as cell cycle blockers.

SUBMITTER: Fu DJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5975273 | biostudies-literature | 2017 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Molecular diversity of phenothiazines: design and synthesis of phenothiazine-dithiocarbamate hybrids as potential cell cycle blockers.

Fu Dong-Jun DJ   Zhao Ruo-Han RH   Li Jia-Huan JH   Yang Jia-Jia JJ   Mao Ruo-Wang RW   Wu Bo-Wen BW   Li Ping P   Zi Xiao-Lin XL   Zhang Qing-Qing QQ   Cai Hui-Jie HJ   Zhang Sai-Yang SY   Zhang Yan-Bing YB   Liu Hong-Min HM  

Molecular diversity 20170807 4


Novel phenothiazine-dithiocarbamate analogues were designed by molecular hybridization strategy and synthesized and evaluated for their anticancer activity in vitro against three selected cancer cell lines (EC-109, MGC-803, and PC-3). The preliminary structure-activity relationship (SAR) for this phenothiazine-dithiocarbamate hybrids is explored. Among all analogues, 2-oxo-2-(10H-phenothiazin-10-yl)ethyl 4-ethylpiperazine-1-carbodithioate (8a) showed the most potent inhibitory activity with an [  ...[more]

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