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Soft Vibrational Modes Predict Breaking Events during Force-Induced Protein Unfolding.


ABSTRACT: We investigate the correlation between soft vibrational modes and unfolding events in simulated force spectroscopy of proteins. Unfolding trajectories are obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of a G? model of a monomer of a mutant of superoxide dismutase 1 protein containing all heavy atoms in the protein, and a normal mode analysis is performed based on the anisotropic network model. We show that a softness map constructed from the superposition of the amplitudes of localized soft modes correlates with unfolding events at different stages of the unfolding process. Soft residues are up to eight times more likely to undergo disruption of native structure than the average amino acid. The memory of the softness map is retained for extensions of up to several nanometers, but decorrelates more rapidly during force drops.

SUBMITTER: Habibi M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC5985024 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Soft Vibrational Modes Predict Breaking Events during Force-Induced Protein Unfolding.

Habibi Mona M   Plotkin Steven S SS   Rottler Jörg J  

Biophysical journal 20180201 3


We investigate the correlation between soft vibrational modes and unfolding events in simulated force spectroscopy of proteins. Unfolding trajectories are obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of a Gō model of a monomer of a mutant of superoxide dismutase 1 protein containing all heavy atoms in the protein, and a normal mode analysis is performed based on the anisotropic network model. We show that a softness map constructed from the superposition of the amplitudes of localized soft modes  ...[more]

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