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ABSTRACT: Background
The international Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) project DRIVE-AB (Driving Reinvestment in Research and Development and Responsible Antibiotic Use) aims to develop a global definition of 'responsible' antibiotic use.Objectives
To identify consensually validated quantity metrics for antibiotic use in the outpatient setting.Methods
First, outpatient quantity metrics (OQMs) were identified by a systematic search of literature and web sites published until 12 December 2014. Identified OQMs were evaluated by a multidisciplinary, international stakeholder panel using a RAND-modified Delphi procedure. Two online questionnaires and a face-to-face meeting between them were conducted to assess OQM relevance for measuring the quantity of antibiotic use on a nine-point Likert scale, to add comments or to propose new metrics.Results
A total of 597 articles were screened, 177 studies met criteria for full-text screening and 138 were finally included. Twenty different OQMs were identified and appraised by 23 stakeholders. During the first survey, 14 OQMs were excluded and 6 qualified for discussion. During the face-to-face meeting, 10 stakeholders retained five OQMs and suggestions were made considering context and combination of metrics. The final set of metrics included defined daily doses, treatments/courses and prescriptions per defined population, treatments/courses and prescriptions per defined number of physician contacts and seasonal variation of total antibiotic use.Conclusions
A small set of consensually validated metrics to assess the quantity of antibiotic use in the outpatient setting was obtained, enabling (inter)national comparisons. The OQMs will help build a global conceptual framework for responsible antibiotic use.
SUBMITTER: Versporten A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5989614 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Versporten Ann A Gyssens Inge C IC Pulcini Céline C Monnier Annelie A AA Schouten Jeroen J Milanic Romina R Stanic Benic Mirjana M Tebano Gianpiero G Le Maréchal Marion M Zanichelli Veronica V Huttner Benedikt B Vlahovic-Palcevski Vera V Goossens Herman H Hulscher Marlies E ME Adriaenssens Niels N
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 20180601 suppl_6
<h4>Background</h4>The international Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) project DRIVE-AB (Driving Reinvestment in Research and Development and Responsible Antibiotic Use) aims to develop a global definition of 'responsible' antibiotic use.<h4>Objectives</h4>To identify consensually validated quantity metrics for antibiotic use in the outpatient setting.<h4>Methods</h4>First, outpatient quantity metrics (OQMs) were identified by a systematic search of literature and web sites published until 1 ...[more]