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Dynamic regimes of electrified liquid filaments.


ABSTRACT: We investigate the dynamics of an electrified liquid filament in a nozzle-to-substrate configuration with a close separation. The interplay between compressive viscous and electrostatic stresses dictates previously undocumented transitions between dynamic regimes of "jetting," "coiling," and "whipping." In particular, the onsets of both coiling and whipping instabilities are significantly influenced by the minimum radius along the liquid filament. Using a low-interfacial-tension system, we unravel the physics behind the transitions between jetting, coiling, and whipping of an electrified filament for a range of liquid properties and geometric parameters. Our results enrich the overall physical picture of the electrically forced jets, and provide insights for the emerging high-resolution instability-assisted printing of materials such as folded assemblies and scaffolds.

SUBMITTER: Kong T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6004468 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dynamic regimes of electrified liquid filaments.

Kong Tiantian T   Stone Howard A HA   Wang Liqiu L   Shum Ho Cheung HC  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20180525 24


We investigate the dynamics of an electrified liquid filament in a nozzle-to-substrate configuration with a close separation. The interplay between compressive viscous and electrostatic stresses dictates previously undocumented transitions between dynamic regimes of "jetting," "coiling," and "whipping." In particular, the onsets of both coiling and whipping instabilities are significantly influenced by the minimum radius along the liquid filament. Using a low-interfacial-tension system, we unrav  ...[more]

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