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?-Klotho is a non-enzymatic molecular scaffold for FGF23 hormone signalling.


ABSTRACT: The ageing suppressor ?-klotho binds to the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). This commits FGFR to respond to FGF23, a key hormone in the regulation of mineral ion and vitamin D homeostasis. The role and mechanism of this co-receptor are unknown. Here we present the atomic structure of a 1:1:1 ternary complex that consists of the shed extracellular domain of ?-klotho, the FGFR1c ligand-binding domain, and FGF23. In this complex, ?-klotho simultaneously tethers FGFR1c by its D3 domain and FGF23 by its C-terminal tail, thus implementing FGF23-FGFR1c proximity and conferring stability. Dimerization of the stabilized ternary complexes and receptor activation remain dependent on the binding of heparan sulfate, a mandatory cofactor of paracrine FGF signalling. The structure of ?-klotho is incompatible with its purported glycosidase activity. Thus, shed ?-klotho functions as an on-demand non-enzymatic scaffold protein that promotes FGF23 signalling.

SUBMITTER: Chen G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6007875 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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α-Klotho is a non-enzymatic molecular scaffold for FGF23 hormone signalling.

Chen Gaozhi G   Liu Yang Y   Goetz Regina R   Fu Lili L   Jayaraman Seetharaman S   Hu Ming-Chang MC   Moe Orson W OW   Liang Guang G   Li Xiaokun X   Mohammadi Moosa M  

Nature 20180117 7689


The ageing suppressor α-klotho binds to the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR). This commits FGFR to respond to FGF23, a key hormone in the regulation of mineral ion and vitamin D homeostasis. The role and mechanism of this co-receptor are unknown. Here we present the atomic structure of a 1:1:1 ternary complex that consists of the shed extracellular domain of α-klotho, the FGFR1c ligand-binding domain, and FGF23. In this complex, α-klotho simultaneously tethers FGFR1c by its D3 domain and  ...[more]

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