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ABSTRACT: Purpose
To report daily total fluid intake (TFI) and fluid types in Indonesia according to age, sex, socio-economic status (SES) and geographic region, and compare TFI with the Indonesian adequate fluid intake (AI) recommendations.Methods
Data were collected in 32 cities over nine regions from children (4-9 years, n?=?388), adolescents, (10-17 years, n?=?478) and adults (18-65 years, n?=?2778) using a fluid intake 7-day record (Liq.In7); socio-economic status was also recorded. The 7-day mean TFIs were compared with the AI of water set by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.Results
Total median fluid intakes for all age groups exceeded 2000 mL/day. At population level, TFI was associated with household income (P?ConclusionsA high percentage of the population drank enough to meet the AI of water from fluids. Water was the most frequently consumed drink; however, many participants consumed at least one serving of SSB per day. This study provides data to help direct targeted intervention programs.
SUBMITTER: Laksmi PW
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6008347 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Laksmi P W PW Morin C C Gandy J J Moreno L A LA Kavouras S A SA Martinez H H Salas-Salvadó J J Guelinckx I I
European journal of nutrition 20180613 Suppl 3
<h4>Purpose</h4>To report daily total fluid intake (TFI) and fluid types in Indonesia according to age, sex, socio-economic status (SES) and geographic region, and compare TFI with the Indonesian adequate fluid intake (AI) recommendations.<h4>Methods</h4>Data were collected in 32 cities over nine regions from children (4-9 years, n = 388), adolescents, (10-17 years, n = 478) and adults (18-65 years, n = 2778) using a fluid intake 7-day record (Liq.In<sup>7</sup>); socio-economic status was also ...[more]