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High-Performance Virtual Reality Volume Rendering of Original Optical Coherence Tomography Point-Cloud Data Enhanced With Real-Time Ray Casting.


ABSTRACT:

Purpose

Feasibility testing of a novel volume renders technology to display optical coherence tomography data (OCT) in a virtual reality (VR) environment.

Methods

A VR program was written in C++/OpenGL to import and display volumetric OCT data in real time with 180 frames per second using a high-end computer and a tethered head-mounted display. Following exposure, participants completed a Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) to assess for nausea, disorientation, and oculomotor disturbances. A user evaluation study of this software was conducted to explore the potential utility of this application.

Results

Fifty-seven subjects completed the user testing (34 males and 23 females). Mean age was 48.5 years (range, 21-77 years). Mean acquired work experience of the 35 ophthalmologists (61.40%) included in the group was 15.46 years (range, 1-37 years). Twenty-nine participants were VR-naïve. The SSQ showed a mean total score of 5.8 (SD = 9.44) indicating that the system was well tolerated and produced minimal side effects. No difference was reported between VR-naïve participants and experienced users. Overall, immersed subjects reported an enjoyable VR-OCT presence effect.

Conclusions

A usable and satisfying VR imaging technique was developed to display and interact with original OCT data.

Translational relevance

An advanced high-end VR image display method was successfully developed to provide new views and interactions in an ultra high-speed projected digital scenery using point-cloud OCT data. This represents the next generation of OCT image display technology and a new tool for patient engagement, medical education, professional training, and telecommunications.

SUBMITTER: Maloca PM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6038772 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

High-Performance Virtual Reality Volume Rendering of Original Optical Coherence Tomography Point-Cloud Data Enhanced With Real-Time Ray Casting.

Maloca Peter M PM   de Carvalho J Emanuel Ramos JER   Heeren Tjebo T   Hasler Pascal W PW   Mushtaq Faisal F   Mon-Williams Mark M   Scholl Hendrik P N HPN   Balaskas Konstantinos K   Egan Catherine C   Tufail Adnan A   Witthauer Lilian L   Cattin Philippe C PC  

Translational vision science & technology 20180709 4


<h4>Purpose</h4>Feasibility testing of a novel volume renders technology to display optical coherence tomography data (OCT) in a virtual reality (VR) environment.<h4>Methods</h4>A VR program was written in C++/OpenGL to import and display volumetric OCT data in real time with 180 frames per second using a high-end computer and a tethered head-mounted display. Following exposure, participants completed a Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) to assess for nausea, disorientation, and oculomotor d  ...[more]

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