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Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican Bracero Exclusion.

ABSTRACT: An important class of active labor market policy has received little impact evaluation: immigration barriers intended to raise wages and employment by shrinking labor supply. Theories of endogenous technical advance raise the possibility of limited or even perverse impact. We study a natural policy experiment: the exclusion of almost half a million Mexican 'bracero' farm workers from the United States to improve farm labor market conditions. With novel archival data we measure state-level exposure to exclusion, and model the labor-market effect in the absence of technical change. We reject such an effect and fail to reject a null effect.

SUBMITTER: Clemens MA

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6040835 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Immigration Restrictions as Active Labor Market Policy: Evidence from the Mexican <i>Bracero</i> Exclusion.

Clemens Michael A MA Lewis Ethan G EG Postel Hannah M HM

The American economic review 20180601 6

An important class of active labor market policy has received little impact evaluation: immigration barriers intended to raise wages and employment by shrinking labor supply. Theories of endogenous technical advance raise the possibility of limited or even perverse impact. We study a natural policy experiment: the exclusion of almost half a million Mexican '<i>bracero</i>' farm workers from the United States to improve farm labor market conditions. With novel archival data we measure state-level ...[more]

PMID: 30008480

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