Elite swimmers do not exhibit a body mass index trade-off across a wide range of event distances.
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ABSTRACT:
SUBMITTER: Gagnon CM
PROVIDER: S-EPMC6053931 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jul
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Elite swimmers do not exhibit a body mass index trade-off across a wide range of event distances.
Gagnon Christian M CM Steiper Michael E ME Pontzer Herman H
Proceedings. Biological sciences 20180704 1882
There is a trade-off reflected in the contrasting phenotypes of elite long-distance runners, who are typically leaner, and elite sprinters, who are usually more heavily muscled. It is unclear, however, whether and how swimmers' bodies vary across event distances from the 50 m swim, which is about a 20-30 s event, to the 10 000 m marathon swim, which is about a 2 h event. We examined data from the 2012 Olympics to test whether swimmers' phenotypes differed across event distances. We show that acr ...[more]
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