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Reprogrammable Braille on an elastic shell.

ABSTRACT: We describe a minimal realization of reversibly programmable matter in the form of a featureless smooth elastic plate that has the capacity to store information in a Braille-like format as a sequence of stable discrete dimples. Simple experiments with cylindrical and spherical shells show that we can control the number, location, and the temporal order of these dimples, which can be written and erased at will. Theoretical analysis of the governing equations in a specialized setting and numerical simulations of the complete equations allow us to characterize the phase diagram for the formation of these localized elastic states, elastic bits (e-bits), consistent with our observations. Given that the inherent bistability and hysteresis in these low-dimensional systems arise exclusively due to the geometrical-scale separation, independent of material properties or absolute scale, our results might serve as alternate approaches to small-scale mechanical memories.

SUBMITTER: Chung JY

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6055182 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Reprogrammable Braille on an elastic shell.

Chung Jun Young JY Vaziri Ashkan A Mahadevan L L

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20180702 29

We describe a minimal realization of reversibly programmable matter in the form of a featureless smooth elastic plate that has the capacity to store information in a Braille-like format as a sequence of stable discrete dimples. Simple experiments with cylindrical and spherical shells show that we can control the number, location, and the temporal order of these dimples, which can be written and erased at will. Theoretical analysis of the governing equations in a specialized setting and numerical ...[more]

PMID: 29967159

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