Youth Cognitive-Behavioral Depression Prevention: Testing Theory in a Randomized Controlled Trial.

ABSTRACT: This study tested the plausibility of a theoretical model of change for the Penn Resiliency Program (PRP), a cognitive-behavioral (CB) depression prevention program for adolescents. Middle school students (N = 697) were randomized to PRP, an assessment-only control condition (CON), or a placebo-control condition (PLA). Explanatory style and depressive symptoms were evaluated over 24 months of follow-up. Relative to both CON and PLA, there were significant indirect effects of PRP on 12-month levels of depressive symptoms through improvements in explanatory style in two of three participating schools. Within a third school, where PRP was not effective in targeting depressive symptoms (Gillham et al., 2007), there was no evidence of group differences in growth in explanatory style or i

SUBMITTER: Brunwasser SM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6059657 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature