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Characterization and biological significance of IL-23-induced neutrophil polarization.


ABSTRACT: Neutrophils are heterogeneous with distinct subsets, and can switch phenotypes to exert regulatory functions on immunity. We herein demonstrate that IL-23-treated neutrophils selectively produce IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-22, and display a distinct gene expression profile in contrast to resting and lipopolysaccharide-treated neutrophils. IL-17+ neutrophils are present in the colons of mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis. Adoptive transfer of IL-23-treated neutrophils significantly promotes pathogenesis in this model. IL-23 induces neutrophil polarization through STAT3-dependent ROR?t and BATF pathways. Thus, IL-23-induced neutrophil polarization expresses a unique cytokine-producing profile, which may contribute to IL-23-mediated inflammatory diseases.

SUBMITTER: Li Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6068162 | biostudies-literature | 2018 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Characterization and biological significance of IL-23-induced neutrophil polarization.

Li Yang Y   Zhu Linnan L   Chu Zhulang Z   Yang Tao T   Sun Hai-Xi HX   Yang Fan F   Wang Wei W   Hou Yuzhu Y   Wang Peng P   Zhao Qingjie Q   Tao Yaling Y   Zhang Lianfeng L   Zhang Xiaodong X   Zhao Yong Y  

Cellular & molecular immunology 20170710 5


Neutrophils are heterogeneous with distinct subsets, and can switch phenotypes to exert regulatory functions on immunity. We herein demonstrate that IL-23-treated neutrophils selectively produce IL-17A, IL-17F and IL-22, and display a distinct gene expression profile in contrast to resting and lipopolysaccharide-treated neutrophils. IL-17<sup>+</sup> neutrophils are present in the colons of mice with dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis. Adoptive transfer of IL-23-treated neutrophils significa  ...[more]

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