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Congenital anterior shoulder dislocation in a newborn treated with closed reduction.

ABSTRACT: Case: This rare case presents an isolated congenital shoulder dislocation in a twin delivery, without traumatic delivery. Delivered by emergent cesarean section at 33 weeks gestation, the infant presented with a lateral shoulder crease with x-rays showing anterior and inferior dislocation. Treatment included prompt reduction and stabilization, with follow-up ultrasound demonstrating a physeal injury. Conclusions: This case report presents the only published congenital shoulder dislocation in an infant after an atraumatic twin cesarean delivery. Prompt reduction, stabilization, and ultrasound imaging to assess for physeal injury is our recommended management for this scenario.

SUBMITTER: Slattery C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6074004 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Congenital anterior shoulder dislocation in a newborn treated with closed reduction.

Slattery Casey C Kovalenko Boris B Verma Kushagra K

Radiology case reports 20180718 5

<b>Case:</b> This rare case presents an isolated congenital shoulder dislocation in a twin delivery, without traumatic delivery. Delivered by emergent cesarean section at 33 weeks gestation, the infant presented with a lateral shoulder crease with x-rays showing anterior and inferior dislocation. Treatment included prompt reduction and stabilization, with follow-up ultrasound demonstrating a physeal injury. <b>Conclusions:</b> This case report presents the only published congenital shoulder disl ...[more]

PMID: 30093926

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Project description:ObjectiveAnterior shoulder dislocations are commonly treated in the emergency department (ED). Analgesia for reduction is provided by intra-articular lidocaine (IAL) injection or intravenous sedation (IV sedation). The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare IAL versus IV sedation for closed reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocation in the ED.MethodsElectronic searches of MEDLINE and EMBASE (1946-September 2021) were completed and reference lists were hand-searched. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing IAL and IV sedation for reduction of acute anterior shoulder dislocations among patients ≥ 15 years old in the ED were included. Outcomes of interest included a successful reduction, adverse events, ED length of stay, pain scores, procedure time, ease of reduction, patient satisfaction, and cost. Two reviewers independently screened abstracts, assessed study quality and extracted data. Data were pooled using random-effects models and reported as mean differences and risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results12 RCTs were included with a total of 630 patients (IAL = 327; IV sedation = 303). There was no difference in reduction success between IAL and IV sedation (RR 0.93; 95% CI 0.86-1.01, I2 = 69%), significantly lower adverse events with IAL (RR 0.16; 95% CI 0.07-0.33, I2 = 0%), shorter ED length of stay with IAL (mean difference - 1.48; 95% CI - 2.48 to - 0.47, I2 = 93%), no difference in pain scores post-analgesia and no difference in ease of reduction.ConclusionsIntra-articular lidocaine may have similar effectiveness as IV sedation in the successful reduction of anterior shoulder dislocations in the ED with fewer adverse events, shorter ED length of stay, and no difference in pain scores or ease of reduction. Intra-articular lidocaine may be an effective alternative to IV sedation for reducing anterior shoulder dislocations, particularly when IV sedation is contraindicated or not feasible.

Project description:ObjectiveTo assess the effects of an additional programme of physiotherapy in adults with a first-time traumatic shoulder dislocation compared with single session of advice, supporting materials, and option to self-refer to physiotherapy.DesignPragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial (ARTISAN).Setting and participantsTrauma research teams at 41 UK NHS Trust sites screened adults with a first time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation confirmed radiologically, being managed non-operatively. People were excluded if they presented with both shoulders dislocated, had a neurovascular complication, or were considered for surgical management.InterventionsOne session of advice, supporting materials, and option to self-refer to physiotherapy (n=240) was assessed against the same advice and supporting materials and an additional programme of physiotherapy (n=242). Analyses were on an intention-to-treat basis with secondary per protocol analyses.Main outcome measuresThe primary outcome was the Oxford shoulder instability score (a single composite measure of shoulder function), measured six months after treatment allocation. Secondary outcomes included the QuickDASH, EQ-5D-5L, and complications.Results482 participants were recruited from 40 sites in the UK. 354 (73%) participants completed the primary outcome score (n=180 allocated to advice only, n=174 allocated to advice and physiotherapy). Participants were mostly male (66%), with a mean age of 45 years. No significant difference was noted between advice compared with advice and a programme of physiotherapy at six months for the primary intention-to-treat adjusted analysis (between group difference favouring physiotherapy 1.5 (95% confidence interval -0.3 to 3.5)) or at earlier three month and six week timepoints. Complication profiles were similar across the two groups (P>0.05).ConclusionsAn additional programme of current physiotherapy is not superior to advice, supporting materials, and the option to self-refer to physiotherapy.Trial registrationCurrent Controlled Trials ISRCTN63184243.

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Congenital anterior shoulder dislocation in a newborn treated with closed reduction.

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Congenital anterior shoulder dislocation in a newborn treated with closed reduction.

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