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Psychological, Relational, and Emotional Effects of Self-Disclosure After Conversations With a Chatbot.


ABSTRACT: Disclosing personal information to another person has beneficial emotional, relational, and psychological outcomes. When disclosers believe they are interacting with a computer instead of another person, such as a chatbot that can simulate human-to-human conversation, outcomes may be undermined, enhanced, or equivalent. Our experiment examined downstream effects after emotional versus factual disclosures in conversations with a supposed chatbot or person. The effects of emotional disclosure were equivalent whether participants thought they were disclosing to a chatbot or to a person. This study advances current understanding of disclosure and whether its impact is altered by technology, providing support for media equivalency as a primary mechanism for the consequences of disclosing to a chatbot.

SUBMITTER: Ho A 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6074615 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Psychological, Relational, and Emotional Effects of Self-Disclosure After Conversations With a Chatbot.

Ho Annabell A   Hancock Jeff J   Miner Adam S AS  

The Journal of communication 20180530 4


Disclosing personal information to another person has beneficial emotional, relational, and psychological outcomes. When disclosers believe they are interacting with a computer instead of another person, such as a chatbot that can simulate human-to-human conversation, outcomes may be undermined, enhanced, or equivalent. Our experiment examined downstream effects after emotional versus factual disclosures in conversations with a supposed chatbot or person. The effects of emotional disclosure were  ...[more]

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