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DNA methylation of imprinted genes in Mexican-American newborn children with prenatal phthalate exposure.


ABSTRACT: AIM:Imprinted genes exhibit expression in a parent-of-origin-dependent manner and are critical for child development. Recent limited evidence suggests that prenatal exposure to phthalates, ubiquitous endocrine disruptors, can affect their epigenetic dysregulation. MATERIALS & METHODS:We quantified DNA methylation of nine imprinted gene differentially methylated regions by pyrosequencing in 296 cord blood DNA samples in a Mexican-American cohort. Fetal exposure was estimated by phthalate metabolite concentrations in maternal urine samples during pregnancy. RESULTS:Several differentially methylated regions of imprinted genes were associated with high molecular weight phthalates. The most consistent, positive, and false discovery rate significant associations were observed for MEG3. CONCLUSION:Phthalate exposure in utero may affect methylation status of imprinted genes in newborn children.

SUBMITTER: Tindula G 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6088267 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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DNA methylation of imprinted genes in Mexican-American newborn children with prenatal phthalate exposure.

Tindula Gwen G   Murphy Susan K SK   Grenier Carole C   Huang Zhiqing Z   Huen Karen K   Escudero-Fung Maria M   Bradman Asa A   Eskenazi Brenda B   Hoyo Cathrine C   Holland Nina N  

Epigenomics 20180629 7


<h4>Aim</h4>Imprinted genes exhibit expression in a parent-of-origin-dependent manner and are critical for child development. Recent limited evidence suggests that prenatal exposure to phthalates, ubiquitous endocrine disruptors, can affect their epigenetic dysregulation.<h4>Materials & methods</h4>We quantified DNA methylation of nine imprinted gene differentially methylated regions by pyrosequencing in 296 cord blood DNA samples in a Mexican-American cohort. Fetal exposure was estimated by pht  ...[more]

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