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CircMarker: a fast and accurate algorithm for circular RNA detection.


ABSTRACT:

Background

While RNA is often created from linear splicing during transcription, recent studies have found that non-canonical splicing sometimes occurs. Non-canonical splicing joins 3' and 5' and forms the so-called circular RNA. It is now believed that circular RNA plays important biological roles such as affecting susceptibility of some diseases. During the past several years, multiple experimental methods have been developed to enrich circular RNA while degrade linear RNA. Although several useful software tools for circular RNA detection have been developed as well, these tools are based on reads mapping may miss many circular RNA. Also, existing tools are slow for large data due to their dependence on reads mapping.

Method

In this paper, we present a new computational approach, named CircMarker, based on k-mers rather than reads mapping for circular RNA detection. CircMarker takes advantage of transcriptome annotation files to create the k-mer table for circular RNA detection.

Results

Empirical results show that CircMarker outperforms existing tools in circular RNA detection on accuracy and efficiency in many simulated and real datasets.

Conclusions

We develop a new circular RNA detection method called CircMarker based on k-mer analysis. Our results on both simulation data and real data demonstrate that CircMarker runs much faster and can find more circular RNA with higher consensus-based sensitivity and high accuracy ratio compared with existing tools.

SUBMITTER: Li X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6101086 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

CircMarker: a fast and accurate algorithm for circular RNA detection.

Li Xin X   Chu Chong C   Pei Jingwen J   Măndoiu Ion I   Wu Yufeng Y  

BMC genomics 20180813 Suppl 6


<h4>Background</h4>While RNA is often created from linear splicing during transcription, recent studies have found that non-canonical splicing sometimes occurs. Non-canonical splicing joins 3' and 5' and forms the so-called circular RNA. It is now believed that circular RNA plays important biological roles such as affecting susceptibility of some diseases. During the past several years, multiple experimental methods have been developed to enrich circular RNA while degrade linear RNA. Although se  ...[more]

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