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Sample size requirements for case-control study designs.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Published formulas for case-control designs provide sample sizes required to determine that a given disease-exposure odds ratio is significantly different from one, adjusting for a potential confounder and possible interaction. RESULTS:The formulas are extended from one control per case to F controls per case and adjusted for a potential multi-category confounder in unmatched or matched designs. Interactive FORTRAN programs are described which compute the formulas. The effect of potential disease-exposure-confounder interaction may be explored. CONCLUSIONS:Software is now available for computing adjusted sample sizes for case-control designs.

SUBMITTER: Edwardes MD 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC61037 | biostudies-literature | 2001

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Sample size requirements for case-control study designs.

Edwardes M D MD  

BMC medical research methodology 20011119


<h4>Background</h4>Published formulas for case-control designs provide sample sizes required to determine that a given disease-exposure odds ratio is significantly different from one, adjusting for a potential confounder and possible interaction.<h4>Results</h4>The formulas are extended from one control per case to F controls per case and adjusted for a potential multi-category confounder in unmatched or matched designs. Interactive FORTRAN programs are described which compute the formulas. The  ...[more]

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