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Innovative Approach of Non-Thermal Plasma Application for Improving the Growth Rate in Chickens.


ABSTRACT: As an innovative technology in biological applications-non-thermal plasma technique-has recently been applied to living cells and tissues. However, it is unclear whether non-thermal plasma treatment can directly regulate the growth and development of livestock. In this study, we exposed four-day-incubated fertilized eggs to plasma at 11.7 kV for 2 min, which was found to be the optimal condition in respect of highest growth rate in chickens. Interestingly, plasma-treated male chickens conspicuously grew faster than females. Plasma treatment regulated the reactive oxygen species homeostasis by controlling the mitochondrial respiratory complex activity and up-regulating the antioxidant defense system. At the same time, growth metabolism was improved due to the increase of growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 and their receptors expression, and the rise of thyroid hormones and adenosine triphosphate levels through the regulation of demethylation levels of growth and hormone biosynthesis-related genes in the skeletal muscles and thyroid glands. To our knowledge, this study was the first to evaluate the effects of a non-thermal plasma treatment on the growth rate of chickens. This safe strategy might be beneficial to the livestock industry.

SUBMITTER: Zhang JJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6121326 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Innovative Approach of Non-Thermal Plasma Application for Improving the Growth Rate in Chickens.

Zhang Jiao Jiao JJ   Wang Xian Zhong XZ   Kwon Taeho T   Huynh Do Luong DL   Chandimali Nisansala N   Kim Nameun N   Kang Tae Yoon TY   Ghosh Mrinmoy M   Gera Meeta M   Lee Sang Baek SB   Lee Sung Jin SJ   Lee Wang Shik WS   Kim Seong Bong SB   Mok Young Sun YS   Jeong Dong Kee DK  

International journal of molecular sciences 20180806 8


As an innovative technology in biological applications-non-thermal plasma technique-has recently been applied to living cells and tissues. However, it is unclear whether non-thermal plasma treatment can directly regulate the growth and development of livestock. In this study, we exposed four-day-incubated fertilized eggs to plasma at 11.7 kV for 2 min, which was found to be the optimal condition in respect of highest growth rate in chickens. Interestingly, plasma-treated male chickens conspicuou  ...[more]

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