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Body mass index modulates the association between CDKAL1 rs10946398 variant and type 2 diabetes among Taiwanese women.


ABSTRACT: CDKAL1 rs10946398 is a type 2 diabetes (T2D)-associated variant. It is a new body mass index (BMI)-associated variant in Asian populations. We investigated the association between rs10946398 and T2D among 9908 participants aged 30-70 years based on BMI: normal weight; 18.5???BMI?2, overweight; 24???BMI?2, and obesity; BMI ?27 kg/m2. The CC genotype conferred a higher risk of T2D than the CA genotype. The odds ratios (ORs) were 1.83; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.49-2.26 and 1.20; 95% CI 1.02-1.40, respectively. The C allele was the significant risk allele compared with A allele (OR?=?1.32; 95% CI 1.19-1.47). For normal, overweight and obese participants with CC genotype, the ORs were respectively 1.69; 95% CI 1.02-2.81, 2.34; 95% CI 1.50-3.66, and 1.58; 95% CI 1.02-2.45 among men and 1.22; 95% CI 0.67-2.22, 2.42; 95% CI 1.30-4.52, and 2.3; 95% CI 1.19-4.50 among women. The C allele ORs were higher in obese and overweight women. In conclusion, the rs10946398 CC/CA genotypes, as well as the C allele increased the risk of T2D. The ORs were higher in women who were overweight and obese than in those with normal weight. Nonetheless, significant results were prominent only among those with CC genotype and C allele.

SUBMITTER: Nfor ON 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6125600 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Body mass index modulates the association between CDKAL1 rs10946398 variant and type 2 diabetes among Taiwanese women.

Nfor Oswald Ndi ON   Wu Ming-Fang MF   Lee Chun-Te CT   Wang Lee L   Liu Wen-Hsiu WH   Tantoh Disline Manli DM   Hsu Shu-Yi SY   Lee Kuan-Jung KJ   Ho Chien-Chang CC   Debnath Tonmoy T   Lung Chia-Chi CC   Liaw Yung-Po YP  

Scientific reports 20180905 1


CDKAL1 rs10946398 is a type 2 diabetes (T2D)-associated variant. It is a new body mass index (BMI)-associated variant in Asian populations. We investigated the association between rs10946398 and T2D among 9908 participants aged 30-70 years based on BMI: normal weight; 18.5 ≤ BMI < 24 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, overweight; 24 ≤ BMI < 27 kg/m<sup>2</sup>, and obesity; BMI ≥27 kg/m<sup>2</sup>. The CC genotype conferred a higher risk of T2D than the CA genotype. The odds ratios (ORs) were 1.83; 95% confiden  ...[more]

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