The lipid mediator lysophosphatidic acid induces folding of disordered peptides with basic amphipathic character into rare conformations.

ABSTRACT: Membrane-active, basic amphipathic peptides represent a class of biomolecules with diverse functions. Sequentially close protein segments also show similar behaviour in several ways. Here we investigated the effect of the lipid mediator lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) on the conformation of structurally disordered peptides including extracellular antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), and calmodulin-binding motifs derived from cytosolic and membrane target proteins. The interaction with associated LPA resulted in gain of ordered secondary structure elements, which for most cases were previously uncharacteristic of the particular peptide. Results revealed mechanism of the LPA-peptide interactions with regulation of the lipid on peptide conformation and oligomerization in a concentration-dependent manne

SUBMITTER: Juhasz T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6162328 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature