Dataset Information

Profiling the mental health of diabetic patients: a cross-sectional survey of Zimbabwean patients.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

The burden of diabetes mellitus has exponentially increased in low resource settings. Patients with diabetes are more likely to exhibit poor mental health which negatively affects treatment outcomes. However, patients with high levels of social support (SS) are likely to report optimal mental health. We sought to determine how SS affects the report of psychiatric morbidity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in 108 diabetic patients in Harare, Zimbabwe.

Results

The average age of participants was 54.1 (SD 18.6) years. Most of the participants were; females (69.4%), married (51.9%), and were of low level of income (43.5%). 37.1% of the participants exhibited signs of psychiatric morbidity [mean Shona Symptoms Questionnaire score-6.7 (SD 3.2)]. Further, patients also reported lower HRQoL [mean EQ-5D-VAS score-64.1 (SD 15.3)] and high levels of SS [mean Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support score-43.7 (SD 11.5)]. Patients who received greater amount of SS had optimal mental health. Being female, unmarried, lower education attainment, having more comorbid conditions, being diagnosed with type 2 diabetes and having been diagnosed of diabetes for a longer duration were associated with poorer mental health. It is important to develop context-specific interventions to improve diabetic patients' mental health.

SUBMITTER: Nyoni AM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6206650 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Profiling the mental health of diabetic patients: a cross-sectional survey of Zimbabwean patients.

Nyoni Alima M AM Chiwaridzo Matthew M Tadyanemhandu Catherine C January James J Dambi Jermaine M JM

BMC research notes 20181029 1

<h4>Objective</h4>The burden of diabetes mellitus has exponentially increased in low resource settings. Patients with diabetes are more likely to exhibit poor mental health which negatively affects treatment outcomes. However, patients with high levels of social support (SS) are likely to report optimal mental health. We sought to determine how SS affects the report of psychiatric morbidity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in 108 diabetic patients in Harare, Zimbabwe.<h4>Results</h4>Th ...[more]

PMID: 30373680

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Dataset Information

Profiling the mental health of diabetic patients: a cross-sectional survey of Zimbabwean patients.

Objective

Results

Publications

Profiling the mental health of diabetic patients: a cross-sectional survey of Zimbabwean patients.

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