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A high-energy sulfur cathode in carbonate electrolyte by eliminating polysulfides via solid-phase lithium-sulfur transformation.


ABSTRACT: Carbonate-based electrolytes demonstrate safe and stable electrochemical performance in lithium-sulfur batteries. However, only a few types of sulfur cathodes with low loadings can be employed and the underlying electrochemical mechanism of lithium-sulfur batteries with carbonate-based electrolytes is not well understood. Here, we employ in operando X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy to shed light on a solid-phase lithium-sulfur reaction mechanism in carbonate electrolyte systems in which sulfur directly transfers to Li2S without the formation of linear polysulfides. Based on this, we demonstrate the cyclability of conventional cyclo-S8 based sulfur cathodes in carbonate-based electrolyte across a wide temperature range, from -20?°C to 55?°C. Remarkably, the developed sulfur cathode architecture has high sulfur content (>65?wt%) with an areal loading of 4.0?mg?cm-2. This research demonstrates promising performance of lithium-sulfur pouch cells in a carbonate-based electrolyte, indicating potential application in the future.

SUBMITTER: Li X 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6207722 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A high-energy sulfur cathode in carbonate electrolyte by eliminating polysulfides via solid-phase lithium-sulfur transformation.

Li Xia X   Banis Mohammad M   Lushington Andrew A   Yang Xiaofei X   Sun Qian Q   Zhao Yang Y   Liu Changqi C   Li Qizheng Q   Wang Biqiong B   Xiao Wei W   Wang Changhong C   Li Minsi M   Liang Jianwen J   Li Ruying R   Hu Yongfeng Y   Goncharova Lyudmila L   Zhang Huamin H   Sham Tsun-Kong TK   Sun Xueliang X  

Nature communications 20181030 1


Carbonate-based electrolytes demonstrate safe and stable electrochemical performance in lithium-sulfur batteries. However, only a few types of sulfur cathodes with low loadings can be employed and the underlying electrochemical mechanism of lithium-sulfur batteries with carbonate-based electrolytes is not well understood. Here, we employ in operando X-ray absorption near edge spectroscopy to shed light on a solid-phase lithium-sulfur reaction mechanism in carbonate electrolyte systems in which s  ...[more]

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