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Patterns of avian haemosporidian infections vary with time, but not habitat, in a fragmented Neotropical landscape.


ABSTRACT: Habitat loss has the potential to alter vertebrate host populations and their interactions with parasites. Theory predicts a decrease in parasite diversity due to the loss of hosts in such contexts. However, habitat loss could also increase parasite infections as a result of the arrival of new parasites or by decreasing host immune defenses. We investigated the effect of habitat loss and other habitat characteristics on avian haemosporidian infections in a community of birds within a fragmented landscape in northwest Ecuador. We estimated Plasmodium and Haemoproteus parasite infections in 504 individual birds belonging to 8 families and 18 species. We found differences in infection status among bird species, but no relationship between forest fragment characteristics and infection status was observed. We also found a temporal effect, with birds at the end of the five-month study (which ran from the end of the rainy season thru the dry season), being less infected by Plasmodium parasites than individuals sampled at the beginning. Moreover, we found a positive relationship between forest area and Culicoides abundance. Taken as a whole, these findings indicate little effect of fragment characteristics per se on infection, although additional sampling or higher infection rates would have offered more power to detect potential relationships.

SUBMITTER: Rivero de Aguilar J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6209335 | biostudies-literature | 2018

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Patterns of avian haemosporidian infections vary with time, but not habitat, in a fragmented Neotropical landscape.

Rivero de Aguilar Juan J   Castillo Fernando F   Moreno Andrea A   Peñafiel Nicolás N   Browne Luke L   Walter Scott T ST   Karubian Jordan J   Bonaccorso Elisa E  

PloS one 20181031 10


Habitat loss has the potential to alter vertebrate host populations and their interactions with parasites. Theory predicts a decrease in parasite diversity due to the loss of hosts in such contexts. However, habitat loss could also increase parasite infections as a result of the arrival of new parasites or by decreasing host immune defenses. We investigated the effect of habitat loss and other habitat characteristics on avian haemosporidian infections in a community of birds within a fragmented  ...[more]

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