Dataset Information

Multi-Spectral Fluorescence Imaging of Colon Dysplasia InVivo Using a Multi-Spectral Endoscopy System.

ABSTRACT:

Background and study aim

To develop a molecular imaging endoscopic system that eliminates tissue autofluorescence and distinguishes multiple fluorescent markers specifically on the cancerous lesions.

Methods

Newly developed multi-spectral fluorescence endoscope device has the potential to eliminate signal interference due to autofluorescence and multiplex fluorophores in fluorescent probes. The multiplexing capability of the multi-spectral endoscope device was demonstrated in the phantom studies and multi-spectral imaging with endoscopy and macroscopy was performed to analyze fluorescence signals after administration of fluorescent probe that targets cancer in the colon. Because of the limitations in the clinical application using rigid-type small animal endoscope, we developed a flexible channel insert-type fluorescence endoscope, which was validated on the colonoscopy of dummy and porcine model.

Results

We measured multiple fluorescent signals simultaneously, and the fluorescence spectra were unmixed to separate the fluorescent signals of each probe, in which multiple fluorescent probes clearly revealed spectral deconvolution at the specific targeting area in the mouse colon. The positive area of fluorescence signal for each probe over the whole polyp was segmented with analyzing software, and showed distinctive patterns and significantly distinguishable values: 0.46?±?0.04, 0.39?±?0.08 and 0.73?±?0.12 for HMRG, CET-553 and TRA-675 probes, respectively. The spectral unmixing was finally demonstrated in the dummy and porcine model, corroborating the targeted multi-spectral fluorescence imaging of colon dysplasia.

Conclusion

The multi-spectral endoscopy system may allow endoscopists to clearly identify cancerous lesion that has different patterns of various target expression using multiple fluorescent probes.

SUBMITTER: Bae SM

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6231290 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Multi-Spectral Fluorescence Imaging of Colon Dysplasia InVivo Using a Multi-Spectral Endoscopy System.

Bae Sang Mun SM Bae Dong-Jun DJ Do Eun-Ju EJ Oh Gyungseok G Yoo Su Woong SW Lee Gil-Je GJ Chae Ji Soo JS Yun Youngkuk Y Kim Sungjee S Kim Ki Hean KH Chung Euiheon E Kim Jun Ki JK Hwang Sung Wook SW Park Sang Hyoung SH Yang Dong-Hoon DH Ye Byong Duk BD Byeon Jeong-Sik JS Yang Suk-Kyun SK Joo Jinmyoung J Kim Sang-Yeob SY Myung Seung-Jae SJ

Translational oncology 20181110 2

<h4>Background and study aim</h4>To develop a molecular imaging endoscopic system that eliminates tissue autofluorescence and distinguishes multiple fluorescent markers specifically on the cancerous lesions.<h4>Methods</h4>Newly developed multi-spectral fluorescence endoscope device has the potential to eliminate signal interference due to autofluorescence and multiplex fluorophores in fluorescent probes. The multiplexing capability of the multi-spectral endoscope device was demonstrated in the ...[more]

PMID: 30419540

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Project description:Many cancers in the proximal colon develop via from sessile serrated adenomas (SSAs), which have flat, subtle features that are difficult to detect with conventional white-light colonoscopy. Many SSA cells have the V600E mutation in BRAF. We investigated whether this feature could be used with imaging methods to detect SSAs in patients.We used phage display to identify a peptide that binds specifically to SSAs, using subtractive hybridization with HT29 colorectal cancer cells containing the V600E mutation in BRAF and Hs738.St/Int cells as a control. Binding of fluorescently labeled peptide to colorectal cancer cells was evaluated with confocal fluorescence microscopy. Rats received intra-colonic 0.0086 mg/kg, 0.026 mg/kg, or 0.86 mg/kg peptide or vehicle and morbidity, mortality, and injury were monitored twice daily to assess toxicity. In the clinical safety study, fluorescently labeled peptide was topically administered, using a spray catheter, to the proximal colon of 25 subjects undergoing routine outpatient colonoscopies (3 subjects were given 2.25 ?mol/L and 22 patients were given 76.4 ?mol/L). We performed blood cell count, chemistry, liver function, and urine analyses approximately 24 hours after peptide administration. In the clinical imaging study, 38 subjects undergoing routine outpatient colonoscopies, at high risk for colorectal cancer, or with a suspected unresected proximal colonic polyp, were first evaluated by white-light endoscopy to identify suspicious regions. The fluorescently labeled peptide (76.4 ?mol/L) was administered topically to proximal colon, unbound peptide was washed away, and white-light, reflectance, and fluorescence videos were recorded digitally. Fluorescence intensities of SSAs were compared with those of normal colonic mucosa. Endoscopists resected identified lesions, which were analyzed histologically by gastrointestinal pathologists (reference standard). We also analyzed the ability of the peptide to identify SSAs vs adenomas, hyperplastic polyps, and normal colonic mucosa in specimens obtained from the tissue bank at the University of Michigan.We identified the peptide sequence KCCFPAQ and measured an apparent dissociation constant of Kd = 72 nM and an apparent association time constant of K = 0.174 min-1 (5.76 minutes). During fluorescence imaging of patients during endoscopy, regions of SSA had 2.43-fold higher mean fluorescence intensity than that for normal colonic mucosa. Fluorescence labeling distinguished SSAs from normal colonic mucosa with 89% sensitivity and 92% specificity. The peptide had no observed toxic effects in animals or patients. In the analysis of ex vivo specimens, peptide bound to SSAs had significantly higher mean fluorescence intensity than to hyperplastic polyps.We have identified a fluorescently labeled peptide that has no observed toxic effects in animals or humans and can be used for wide-field imaging of lesions in the proximal colon. It distinguishes SSAs from normal colonic mucosa with 89% sensitivity and 92% specificity. This targeted imaging method might be used in early detection of premalignant serrated lesions during routine colonoscopies. ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT02156557.

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Dataset Information

Multi-Spectral Fluorescence Imaging of Colon Dysplasia InVivo Using a Multi-Spectral Endoscopy System.

Background and study aim

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Multi-Spectral Fluorescence Imaging of Colon Dysplasia InVivo Using a Multi-Spectral Endoscopy System.

Similar Datasets

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