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Natural climate solutions for the United States.


ABSTRACT: Limiting climate warming to <2°C requires increased mitigation efforts, including land stewardship, whose potential in the United States is poorly understood. We quantified the potential of natural climate solutions (NCS)-21 conservation, restoration, and improved land management interventions on natural and agricultural lands-to increase carbon storage and avoid greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. We found a maximum potential of 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6) Pg CO2e year-1, the equivalent of 21% of current net annual emissions of the United States. At current carbon market prices (USD 10 per Mg CO2e), 299 Tg CO2e year-1 could be achieved. NCS would also provide air and water filtration, flood control, soil health, wildlife habitat, and climate resilience benefits.

SUBMITTER: Fargione JE 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6235523 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Natural climate solutions for the United States.

Fargione Joseph E JE   Bassett Steven S   Boucher Timothy T   Bridgham Scott D SD   Conant Richard T RT   Cook-Patton Susan C SC   Ellis Peter W PW   Falcucci Alessandra A   Fourqurean James W JW   Gopalakrishna Trisha T   Gu Huan H   Henderson Benjamin B   Hurteau Matthew D MD   Kroeger Kevin D KD   Kroeger Timm T   Lark Tyler J TJ   Leavitt Sara M SM   Lomax Guy G   McDonald Robert I RI   Megonigal J Patrick JP   Miteva Daniela A DA   Richardson Curtis J CJ   Sanderman Jonathan J   Shoch David D   Spawn Seth A SA   Veldman Joseph W JW   Williams Christopher A CA   Woodbury Peter B PB   Zganjar Chris C   Baranski Marci M   Elias Patricia P   Houghton Richard A RA   Landis Emily E   McGlynn Emily E   Schlesinger William H WH   Siikamaki Juha V JV   Sutton-Grier Ariana E AE   Griscom Bronson W BW  

Science advances 20181114 11


Limiting climate warming to <2°C requires increased mitigation efforts, including land stewardship, whose potential in the United States is poorly understood. We quantified the potential of natural climate solutions (NCS)-21 conservation, restoration, and improved land management interventions on natural and agricultural lands-to increase carbon storage and avoid greenhouse gas emissions in the United States. We found a maximum potential of 1.2 (0.9 to 1.6) Pg CO<sub>2</sub>e year<sup>-1</sup>,  ...[more]

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