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Smoking and alcohol use among women in Russia: Dual risk for prenatal exposure.


ABSTRACT: Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can produce adverse outcomes; maternal smoking compounds this risk. We examined prevalence of smoking and associations between smoking and alcohol use in Russian women of childbearing age (N?=?648). Smoking was reported by 35% of nonpregnant and 14% of pregnant women. Smoking prevalence was higher (45%) among at-risk drinkers and those at risk for an alcohol-exposed pregnancy (AEP). In a multivariate model, smoking status and city of residence significantly predicted AEP risk. Pregnant women in urban locations were more likely to smoke. Smoking and alcohol misuse often co-occur among Russian women, presenting risk for dual prenatal exposure.

SUBMITTER: Balachova T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6235717 | biostudies-literature | 2019 Apr-Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Smoking and alcohol use among women in Russia: Dual risk for prenatal exposure.

Balachova Tatiana T   Zander Ryan R   Bonner Barbara B   Isurina Galina G   Kyler Kathy K   Tsvetkova Larissa L   Volkova Elena E  

Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse 20170705 2


Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can produce adverse outcomes; maternal smoking compounds this risk. We examined prevalence of smoking and associations between smoking and alcohol use in Russian women of childbearing age (<i>N</i> = 648). Smoking was reported by 35% of nonpregnant and 14% of pregnant women. Smoking prevalence was higher (45%) among at-risk drinkers and those at risk for an alcohol-exposed pregnancy (AEP). In a multivariate model, smoking status and city of residence signific  ...[more]

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