Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

19 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Synthesis of 3-Substituted Pyrrolidines via Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation.

ABSTRACT: Metal-catalyzed reactions have revolutionized synthetic chemistry, allowing access to unprecedented molecular architectures with powerful properties and activities. Nonetheless, some transformations remain sparse in number, or out of reach, even with the diverse modern catalytic chemical arsenal, including bimolecular alkene hydroarylation reactions. We report here a broad-scope, palladium-catalyzed pyrroline hydroarylation process that gives 3-aryl pyrrolidines, a class of small molecules with potency in a diverse range of biological scenarios. Thus, whereas N-acyl pyrrolines usually undergo palladium-catalyzed arylation to give alkene products, the corresponding reactions of N-alkyl pyrrolines deliver products of hydroarylation, pyrrolidines. The process has broad substrate scope and can be used to directly deliver drug-like molecules in a single step from readily available precursors.

SUBMITTER: Sweeney JB

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6240703 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Synthesis of 3-Substituted Pyrrolidines via Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroarylation.

Sweeney Joseph B JB Doulcet Julien J Thapa Bimod B

iScience 20181101

Metal-catalyzed reactions have revolutionized synthetic chemistry, allowing access to unprecedented molecular architectures with powerful properties and activities. Nonetheless, some transformations remain sparse in number, or out of reach, even with the diverse modern catalytic chemical arsenal, including bimolecular alkene hydroarylation reactions. We report here a broad-scope, palladium-catalyzed pyrroline hydroarylation process that gives 3-aryl pyrrolidines, a class of small molecules with ...[more]

PMID: 30448732

Similar Datasets

Phosphoramidite gold(I)-catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective synthesis of 3,4-substituted pyrrolidines.

Project description:In this article the utility of phosphoramidite ligands in enantioselective Au(I) catalysis was explored in the development of highly diastereo- and enantioselective Au(I)-catalyzed cycloadditions of allenenes. A Au(I)-catalyzed synthesis of 3,4-disubstituted pyrrolidines and γ-lactams is described. This reaction proceeds through the enantioselective Au(I)-catalyzed cyclization of allenenes to form a carbocationic intermediate that is trapped by an exogenous nucleophile, resulting in the highly diastereoselective construction of three contiguous stereogenic centers. A computational study (DFT) was also performed to gain some insight into the underlying mechanisms of these cycloadditions. The utility of this new methodology was demonstrated through the formal synthesis of (-)-isocynometrine.

| S-EPMC3071892 | biostudies-literature

Synthesis of N-Aryl-2-allyl Pyrrolidines via Palladium-catalyzed Carboamination Reactions of ?-(N-Arylamino)alkenes with Vinyl Bromides.

Project description:A palladium-catalyzed carboamination reaction of ?-N-arylamino alkenes with vinyl bromides that affords N-aryl-2-allyl pyrrolidines is described. These reactions proceed with high diastereoselectivity for the formation of trans-2,3- and cis-2,5-disubstituted pyrrolidines. Conditions for a tandem N-arylation/carboamination sequence that leads to the formation of an N-aryl-2-allyl pyrrolidine or indoline via the coupling of a primary ?-amino alkene, an aryl bromide, and a vinyl bromide are also reported. The mechanism of the carboamination reactions and the origin of unexpected products that formally derive from rearrangement of the vinyl bromide are discussed.

| S-EPMC2835409 | biostudies-other

Asymmetric palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation of styrenes and dienes.

Project description:Alkenes are desirable and highly versatile starting materials for organic transformations, and well-known substrates for palladium catalysis. Typically, these reactions result in the formation of a new alkene product via ?-hydride elimination. In contrast to this scenario, our laboratory has been involved in the development of alkene hydro- and difunctionalization reactions, where ?-hydride elimination can be controlled. We report herein the development of an asymmetric palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation, which yields diarylmethine products in up to 75% ee. Interestingly, a linear free energy relationship is observed between the steric bulk of the ligand within a certain range and the enantiomeric excess of the reaction.

| S-EPMC3129978 | biostudies-literature

Imidazolidine Hydride Donors in Palladium-Catalyzed Alkyne Hydroarylation.

Project description:Aldehyde-derived imidazolidines participate as hydride donors in intramolecular reductive Heck-type reactions. N,N'-Diphenylimidazolidines prepared from ortho-alkynyl benzaldehydes underwent regio- and stereoselective palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation followed by formal 1,5-hydride transfer and reductive elimination to afford substituted alkenes and imidazolium moieties, the latter conveniently converted in situ to ring-opened benzanilides to simplify product isolation. Internal alkynes were converted to trisubstituted alkenes via a syn hydroarylation process, while a terminal alkyne was converted to a cis alkene via a formal trans hydroarylation reaction. Benzanilide products could be converted to carboxylic acid derivatives under basic conditions, resulting in the net conversion of alkynyl aldehydes to alkenyl carboxylic acids. A styrene derivative with an attached N,N'-dimethylbenzimidazoline hydride donor was also found to undergo an analogous hydroarylation/benzimidazoline oxidation to give a diarylethane product.

| S-EPMC9490851 | biostudies-literature

Synthesis of substituted isoquinolines utilizing palladium-catalyzed ?-arylation of ketones.

Project description:The utilization of sequential palladium-catalyzed ?-arylation and cyclization reactions provides a general approach to an array of isoquinolines and their corresponding N-oxides. This methodology allows the convergent combination of readily available precursors in a regioselective manner and in excellent overall yields. This powerful route to polysubstituted isoquinolines, which is not limited to electron rich moieties, also allows rapid access to analogues of biologically active compounds.

| S-EPMC3406859 | biostudies-other

Palladium/Xu-Phos-catalyzed asymmetric carboamination towards isoxazolidines and pyrrolidines.

Project description:An efficient palladium-catalyzed enantioselective carboamination reaction of N-Boc-O-homoallyl-hydroxylamines and N-Boc-pent-4-enylamines with aryl or alkenyl bromides was developed, delivering various substituted isoxazolidines and pyrrolidines in good yields with up to 97% ee. The reaction features mild conditions, general substrate scope and scalability. The obtained products can be transformed into chiral 1,3-aminoalcohol derivatives without erosion of chirality. The newly identified Xu-Phos ligand bearing an ortho-OiPr group is responsible for the good yield and high enantioselectivity.

| S-EPMC8208297 | biostudies-literature

Ligand-assisted palladium-catalyzed C-H alkenylation of aliphatic amines for the synthesis of functionalized pyrrolidines.

Project description:The development of a ligand-assisted Pd-catalyzed C-H alkenylation of aliphatic amines is reported. Our studies indicated that an amino-acid-derived ligand renders the C-H bond activation step reversible and promotes the traditionally difficult alkenylation process. The C(sp3)-H alkenylation proceeds through a 5-membered-ring cyclopalladation pathway that allows access to complex aliphatic heterocycles that could be useful to practioners of synthetic and medicinal chemistry.

| S-EPMC6092717 | biostudies-literature

Palladium-Catalyzed Modular Synthesis of Substituted Piperazines and Related Nitrogen Heterocycles.

Project description:We report here a novel method for the modular synthesis of highly substituted piperazines and related bis-nitrogen heterocycles via a palladium-catalyzed cyclization reaction. The process couples two of the carbons of a propargyl unit with various diamine components to provide nitrogen heterocycles in generally good to excellent yields and high regio- and stereochemical control.

| S-EPMC4991562 | biostudies-literature

Palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation of 1,3-dienes with boronic esters via reductive formation of pi-allyl palladium intermediates under oxidative conditions.

Project description:A palladium-catalyzed reductive cross-coupling of 1,3-dienes with boronic esters in which a pi-allyl Pd species is generated directly from a 1,3-diene via a Pd-catalyzed aerobic alcohol oxidation is reported. Both the scope of the process and the origin of a highly selective 1,2-addition are discussed.

| S-EPMC2911521 | biostudies-literature

Asymmetric palladium-catalyzed carboamination reactions for the synthesis of enantiomerically enriched 2-(arylmethyl)- and 2-(alkenylmethyl)pyrrolidines.

Project description:The enantioselective synthesis of 2-(arylmethyl)- and 2-(alkenylmethyl)pyrrolidine derivatives via Pd-catalyzed alkene carboamination reactions is described. These transformations generate enantiomerically enriched products with up to 94% ee from readily available alkenyl or aryl bromides and N-boc-pent-4-enylamines. The application of this method to a concise asymmetric synthesis of (-)-tylophorine is also discussed.

| S-EPMC2932842 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data