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High-throughput sequencing of small RNAs revealed the diversified cold-responsive pathways during cold stress in the wild banana (Musa itinerans).

ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Cold stress is one of the most severe abiotic stresses affecting the banana production. Although some miRNAs have been identified, little is known about the role of miRNAs in response to cold stress in banana, and up to date, there is no report about the role of miRNAs in the response to cold stress in the plants of the cultivated or wild bananas. RESULT:Here, a cold-resistant line wild banana (Musa itinerans) from China was used to profile the cold-responsive miRNAs by RNA-seq during cold stress. Totally, 265 known mature miRNAs and 41 novel miRNAs were obtained. Cluster analysis of differentially expressed (DE) miRNAs indicated that some miRNAs were specific for chilling or 0 °C treated responses, and most of them were reported to be cold-responsive; however, some were seldom reported to be cold-responsive in response to cold stress, e.g., miR395, miR408, miR172, suggesting that they maybe play key roles in response to cold stress. The GO and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis of DE miRNAs targets indicated that there existed diversified cold-responsive pathways, and miR172 was found likely to play a central coordinating role in response to cold stress, especially in the regulation of CK2 and the circadian rhythm. Finally, qPCR assays indicated the related targets were negatively regulated by the tested DE miRNAs during cold stress in the wild banana. CONCLUSIONS:In this study, the profiling of miRNAs by RNA-seq in response to cold stress in the plants of the wild banana (Musa itinerans) was reported for the first time. The results showed that there existed diversified cold-responsive pathways, which provided insight into the roles of miRNAs during cold stress, and would be helpful for alleviating cold stress and cold-resistant breeding in bananas.

SUBMITTER: Liu W

PROVIDER: S-EPMC6263057 | biostudies-literature | 2018 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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High-throughput sequencing of small RNAs revealed the diversified cold-responsive pathways during cold stress in the wild banana (Musa itinerans).

Liu Weihua W Cheng Chunzhen C Chen Fanglan F Ni Shanshan S Lin Yuling Y Lai Zhongxiong Z

BMC plant biology 20181129 1

<h4>Background</h4>Cold stress is one of the most severe abiotic stresses affecting the banana production. Although some miRNAs have been identified, little is known about the role of miRNAs in response to cold stress in banana, and up to date, there is no report about the role of miRNAs in the response to cold stress in the plants of the cultivated or wild bananas.<h4>Result</h4>Here, a cold-resistant line wild banana (Musa itinerans) from China was used to profile the cold-responsive miRNAs by ...[more]

PMID: 30486778

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Project description:BackgroundSpecies delimitation is a challenging but essential task in conservation biology. Morphologically similar species are sometimes difficult to recognize even after examination by experienced taxonomists. With the advent of molecular approaches in species delimitation, this hidden diversity has received much recent attention. In addition to DNA barcoding approaches, analytical tools based on the multi-species coalescence model (MSC) have been developed for species delimitation. Musa itinerans is widely distributed in subtropical Asia, and at least six varieties have been documented. However, the number of evolutionarily distinct lineages remains unknown.ResultsUsing genome resequencing data of five populations (making up four varieties), we examined genome-wide variation and found four varieties that were evolutionary significant units. A Bayesian Phylogenetics and Phylogeography (BP&P) analysis using 123 single copy nuclear genes support three speciation events of M. itinerans varieties with robust posterior speciation probabilities; However, a Bayes factor delimitation of species with genomic data (BFD*) analysis using 1201 unlinked single nucleotide polymorphisms gave decisive support for a five-lineage model. When reconciling divergence time estimates with a speciation time scale, a modified three-lineage model was consistent with that of BP&P, in which the speciation time of two varieties (M. itinerans var. itinerans and M. itinerans var. lechangensis) were dated to 26.2 kya and 10.7 kya, respectively. In contrast, other two varieties (M. itinerans var. chinensis and M. itinerans var. guangdongensis) diverged only 3.8 kya in the Anthropocene; this may be a consequence of genetic drift rather than a speciation event.ConclusionOur results showed that the M. itinerans species complex harbours high cryptic species diversity. We recommend that M. itinerans var. itinerans and M. itinerans var. lechangensis be elevated to subspecies status, and the extremely rare latter subspecies be given priority for conservation. We also recommend that the very recently diverged M. itinerans var. chinensis and M. itinerans var. guangdongensis should be merged under the subspecies M. itinerans var. chinensis. Finally, we speculate that species delimitation of recently diverged lineages may be more effective using genome-wide bi-allelic SNP markers with BFD* than by using unlinked loci and BP&P.

Project description:IntroductionCultivated banana are polyploid, with low pollen fertility, and most cultivars are male sterile, which leads to difficulties in banana breeding research. The selection of male parent with excellent resistance and pollen fertility is therefore essential for banana breeding. Wild banana (Musa itinerans) have developed many good characteristics during natural selection and constitute an excellent gene pool for breeding. Therefore, research on wild banana breeding is very important for banana breeding.ResultsIn the current analysis, we examined the changes in viability of wild banana pollens at different temperatures by in vitro germination, and found that the germination ability of wild banana pollens cultured at 28°C for 2 days was higher than that of pollens cultured at 23°C (pollens that could not germinate normally under low temperature stress), 24°C (cultured at a constant temperature for 2 days) and 32°C (cultured at a constant temperature for 2 days). To elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying the germination restoration process in wild banana pollens, we selected the wild banana pollens that had lost its germination ability under low temperature stress (23°C) as the control group (CK) and the wild banana pollens that had recovered its germination ability under constant temperature incubation of 28°C for 2 days as the treatment group (T) for transcriptome sequencing. A total of 921 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were detected in CK vs T, of which 265 were up-regulated and 656 were down-regulated. The combined analysis of Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) revealed that the activation, metabolism of various substances (lipids, sugars, amino acids) play a major role in restoring pollen germination capacity. TCA cycle and the sesquiterpenoid and triterpenoid biosynthetic pathways were also significantly enriched in the KEGG pathway. And we found that some DEGs may be associated with pollen wall formation, DNA methylation and DNA repair. The cysteine content, free fatty acid (FFA) content, H2O2 content, fructose content, and sucrose content of pollen were increased at treatment of 28°C, while D-Golactose content was decreased. Finally, the GO pathway was enriched for a total of 24 DEGs related to pollen germination, of which 16 DEGs received targeted regulation by 14 MYBs.DiscussionsOur study suggests that the balance between various metabolic processes, pollen wall remodelling, DNA methylation, DNA repairs and regulation of MYBs are essential for germination of wild banana pollens.

Dataset Information

High-throughput sequencing of small RNAs revealed the diversified cold-responsive pathways during cold stress in the wild banana (Musa itinerans).

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High-throughput sequencing of small RNAs revealed the diversified cold-responsive pathways during cold stress in the wild banana (Musa itinerans).

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